152

CARNITINE

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is present as a standalone ligand in 12 entries

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Chemical Component Summary
Name	CARNITINE
Synonyms	(3-CARBOXY-2-(R)-HYDROXY-PROPYL)-TRIMETHYL-AMMONIUM
Identifiers	[(2R)-2,4-dihydroxy-4-oxo-butyl]-trimethyl-azanium
Formula	C₇ H₁₆ N O₃
Molecular Weight	162.207
Type	NON-POLYMER
Isomeric SMILES	C[N+](C)(C)C[C@@H](CC(=O)O)O
InChI	InChI=1S/C7H15NO3/c1-8(2,3)5-6(9)4-7(10)11/h6,9H,4-5H2,1-3H3/p+1/t6-/m1/s1
InChIKey	PHIQHXFUZVPYII-ZCFIWIBFSA-O

Chemical Details
Formal Charge	1
Atom Count	27
Chiral Atom Count	1
Bond Count	26
Aromatic Bond Count	0

Drug Info: DrugBank

DrugBank ID	DB02648
Name	(3-Carboxy-2-(R)-Hydroxy-Propyl)-Trimethyl-Ammonium
Groups	experimental
Description	Constituent of striated muscle and liver. It is used therapeutically to stimulate gastric and pancreatic secretions and in the treatment of hyperlipoproteinemias. [PubChem]
Synonyms	(3-Carboxy-2-(R)-Hydroxy-Propyl)-Trimethyl-Ammonium
CAS number	461-06-3

Drug Targets

Name	Target Sequence	Pharmacological Action	Actions
Carnitine O-acetyltransferase	MLAFAARTVVKPLGFLKPFSLMKASSRFKAHQDALPRLPVPPLQQSLDHY...	unknown
Peroxisomal carnitine O-octanoyltransferase	MENQLAKSTEERTFQYQDSLPSLPVPSLEESLKKYLESVKPFANQEEYKK...	unknown

Drug Info/Drug Targets: DrugBank 3.0: a comprehensive resource for 'omics' research on drugs. Knox C, Law V, Jewison T, Liu P, Ly S, Frolkis A, Pon A, Banco K, Mak C, Neveu V, Djoumbou Y, Eisner R, Guo AC, Wishart DS. Nucleic Acids Res. 2011 Jan; 39 (Database issue):D1035-41. | PMID:21059682