1F65

CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF OXY SPERM WHALE MYOGLOBIN MUTANT Y(B10)Q(E7)R(E10)


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.70 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.230 
  • R-Value Work: 0.180 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.185 

wwPDB Validation   3D Report Full Report


This is version 1.4 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Structural dynamics of ligand diffusion in the protein matrix: A study on a new myoglobin mutant Y(B10) Q(E7) R(E10).

Brunori, M.Cutruzzola, F.Savino, C.Travaglini-Allocatelli, C.Vallone, B.Gibson, Q.H.

(1999) Biophys J 76: 1259-1269

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0006-3495(99)77289-9
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    1F63, 1F65

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    A triple mutant of sperm whale myoglobin (Mb) [Leu(B10) --> Tyr, His(E7) --> Gln, and Thr(E10) --> Arg, called Mb-YQR], investigated by stopped-flow, laser photolysis, crystallography, and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations, proved to be quite unusual. Rebinding of photodissociated NO, O2, and CO from within the protein (in a "geminate" mode) allows us to reach general conclusions about dynamics and cavities in proteins. The 3D structure of oxy Mb-YQR shows that bound O2 makes two H-bonds with Tyr(B10)29 and Gln(E7)64; on deoxygenation, these two residues move toward the space occupied by O2. The bimolecular rate constant for NO binding is the same as for wild-type, but those for CO and O2 binding are reduced 10-fold. While there is no geminate recombination with O2 and CO, geminate rebinding of NO displays an unusually large and very slow component, which is pretty much abolished in the presence of xenon. These results and MD simulations suggest that the ligand migrates in the protein matrix to a major "secondary site," located beneath Tyr(B10)29 and accessible via the motion of Ile(G8)107; this site is different from the "primary site" identified by others who investigated the photolyzed state of wild-type Mb by crystallography. Our hypothesis may rationalize the O2 binding properties of Mb-YQR, and more generally to propose a mechanism of control of ligand binding and dissociation in hemeproteins based on the dynamics of side chains that may (or may not) allow access to and direct temporary sequestration of the dissociated ligand in a docking site within the protein. This interpretation suggests that very fast (picosecond) fluctuations of amino acid side chains may play a crucial role in controlling O2 delivery to tissue at a rate compatible with physiology.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Department of Biochemical Sciences and CNR Center of Molecular Biology, University of Rome "La Sapienza," Rome, Italy. brunori@axrma.uniroma.it


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
MYOGLOBIN154Physeter catodonMutation(s): 3 
UniProt
Find proteins for P02185 (Physeter macrocephalus)
Explore P02185 
Go to UniProtKB:  P02185
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupP02185
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
Small Molecules
Ligands 3 Unique
IDChains Name / Formula / InChI Key2D Diagram3D Interactions
HEM
Query on HEM

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
D [auth A]PROTOPORPHYRIN IX CONTAINING FE
C34 H32 Fe N4 O4
KABFMIBPWCXCRK-RGGAHWMASA-L
SO4
Query on SO4

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
B [auth A],
C [auth A]
SULFATE ION
O4 S
QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L
OXY
Query on OXY

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
E [auth A]OXYGEN MOLECULE
O2
MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.70 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.230 
  • R-Value Work: 0.180 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.185 
  • Space Group: P 6
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 90.33α = 90
b = 90.33β = 90
c = 45.24γ = 120
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
FFTmodel building
REFMACrefinement
DENZOdata reduction
SCALEPACKdata scaling
FFTphasing

Structure Validation

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Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2000-07-19
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2008-04-27
    Changes: Version format compliance
  • Version 1.2: 2011-07-13
    Changes: Version format compliance
  • Version 1.3: 2021-11-03
    Changes: Database references, Derived calculations
  • Version 1.4: 2024-02-07
    Changes: Data collection