3C91

Thermoplasma acidophilum 20S proteasome with an open gate


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
  • Resolution: 6.80 Å
  • Aggregation State: PARTICLE 
  • Reconstruction Method: SINGLE PARTICLE 

wwPDB Validation   3D Report Full Report


This is version 1.4 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Mechanism of gate opening in the 20S proteasome by the proteasomal ATPases.

Rabl, J.Smith, D.M.Yu, Y.Chang, S.C.Goldberg, A.L.Cheng, Y.

(2008) Mol Cell 30: 360-368

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molcel.2008.03.004
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    3C91, 3C92

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    Substrates enter the cylindrical 20S proteasome through a gated channel that is regulated by the ATPases in the 19S regulatory particle in eukaryotes or the homologous PAN ATPase complex in archaea. These ATPases contain a conserved C-terminal hydrophobic-tyrosine-X (HbYX) motif that triggers gate opening upon ATP binding. Using cryo-electron microscopy, we identified the sites in the archaeal 20S where PAN's C-terminal residues bind and determined the structures of the gate in its closed and open forms. Peptides containing the HbYX motif bind to 20S in the pockets between neighboring alpha subunits where they interact with conserved residues required for gate opening. This interaction induces a rotation in the alpha subunits and displacement of a reverse-turn loop that stabilizes the open-gate conformation. This mechanism differs from that of PA26/28, which lacks the HbYX motif and does not cause alpha subunit rotation. These findings demonstrated how the ATPases' C termini function to facilitate substrate entry.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Fachbereich Biologie, Chemie, Pharmazie, Freie Universität Berlin, Takustrasse 3, 14195 Berlin, Germany.


Macromolecules
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Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Proteasome subunit alpha
A, B, C, D, E
A, B, C, D, E, F, G, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U
233Thermoplasma acidophilumMutation(s): 0 
EC: 3.4.25.1
UniProt
Find proteins for P25156 (Thermoplasma acidophilum (strain ATCC 25905 / DSM 1728 / JCM 9062 / NBRC 15155 / AMRC-C165))
Explore P25156 
Go to UniProtKB:  P25156
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupP25156
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 2
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Proteasome subunit beta203Thermoplasma acidophilumMutation(s): 0 
EC: 3.4.25.1
UniProt
Find proteins for P28061 (Thermoplasma acidophilum (strain ATCC 25905 / DSM 1728 / JCM 9062 / NBRC 15155 / AMRC-C165))
Explore P28061 
Go to UniProtKB:  P28061
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupP28061
Sequence Annotations
Expand
  • Reference Sequence
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
  • Resolution: 6.80 Å
  • Aggregation State: PARTICLE 
  • Reconstruction Method: SINGLE PARTICLE 
EM Software:
TaskSoftware PackageVersion
RECONSTRUCTIONFREALIGN

Structure Validation

View Full Validation Report



Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2008-08-05
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2011-07-13
    Changes: Version format compliance
  • Version 1.2: 2014-05-07
    Changes: Version format compliance
  • Version 1.3: 2018-07-18
    Changes: Data collection
  • Version 1.4: 2024-02-21
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Refinement description