4Y9B

Crystal structure of V30M mutated transthyretin in complex with alpha-mangostin


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.40 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.235 
  • R-Value Work: 0.192 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.194 

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Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


This is version 1.2 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Discovery of gamma-Mangostin as an Amyloidogenesis Inhibitor

Yokoyama, T.Ueda, M.Ando, Y.Mizuguchi, M.

(2015) Sci Rep 5: 13570-13570

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/srep13570
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    4Y9B, 4Y9C, 4Y9E, 4Y9F, 4Y9G

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    Transthyretin (TTR) is a homotetrameric protein involved in human hereditary amyloidoses. The discovery and development of small molecules that inhibit the amyloid fibril formation of TTR is one of the therapeutic strategies for these diseases. Herein, we discovered that γ-mangostin (γ-M) is an effective inhibitor against the amyloid fibril formation of V30M amyloidogenic TTR. In-vitro binding assays revealed that γ-M was the most potent of the selected xanthone derivatives, and it bound to the thyroxine (T4)-binding sites and stabilized the TTR tetramer. X-ray crystallographic analysis revealed the diagonal binding mode of γ-M and the two binding sites of chloride ions at the T4-binding site. One of the chloride ions was replaced with a water molecule in the α-mangostin complex, which is a methylated derivative of γ-M. The stronger inhibitory potency of γ-M could be explained by the additional hydrogen bonds with the chloride ion. The present study establishes γ-M as a novel inhibitor of TTR fibrillization.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Toyama, 2630 Sugitani, Toyama 930-0914, Japan.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Transthyretin
A, B
159Homo sapiensMutation(s): 1 
Gene Names: TTRPALB
UniProt & NIH Common Fund Data Resources
Find proteins for P02766 (Homo sapiens)
Explore P02766 
Go to UniProtKB:  P02766
PHAROS:  P02766
GTEx:  ENSG00000118271 
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupP02766
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.40 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.235 
  • R-Value Work: 0.192 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.194 
  • Space Group: P 21 21 2
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 43.633α = 90
b = 85.365β = 90
c = 64.703γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
REFMACrefinement
HKL-2000data reduction
SCALEPACKdata scaling
PHENIXphasing

Structure Validation

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Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


Entry History & Funding Information

Deposition Data


Funding OrganizationLocationGrant Number
Takeda Science FoundationJapan--
Amyloidosis Research CommitteeJapan--

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2015-09-09
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2020-02-05
    Changes: Data collection, Derived calculations
  • Version 1.2: 2023-11-08
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Derived calculations, Refinement description