6A5T

RNA polymerase II elongation complex stalled at SHL(-1) of the nucleosome


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
  • Resolution: 6.70 Å
  • Aggregation State: PARTICLE 
  • Reconstruction Method: SINGLE PARTICLE 

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This is version 1.4 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Structural basis of the nucleosome transition during RNA polymerase II passage.

Kujirai, T.Ehara, H.Fujino, Y.Shirouzu, M.Sekine, S.I.Kurumizaka, H.

(2018) Science 362: 595-598

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aau9904
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    6A5L, 6A5O, 6A5P, 6A5R, 6A5T, 6A5U, 6INQ

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    Genomic DNA forms chromatin, in which the nucleosome is the repeating unit. The mechanism by which RNA polymerase II (RNAPII) transcribes the nucleosomal DNA remains unclear. Here we report the cryo-electron microscopy structures of RNAPII-nucleosome complexes in which RNAPII pauses at the superhelical locations SHL(-6), SHL(-5), SHL(-2), and SHL(-1) of the nucleosome. RNAPII pauses at the major histone-DNA contact sites, and the nucleosome interactions with the RNAPII subunits stabilize the pause. These structures reveal snapshots of nucleosomal transcription, in which RNAPII gradually tears DNA from the histone surface while preserving the histone octamer. The nucleosomes in the SHL(-1) complexes are bound to a "foreign" DNA segment, which might explain the histone transfer mechanism. These results provide the foundations for understanding chromatin transcription and epigenetic regulation.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Laboratory of Chromatin Structure and Function, Institute for Quantitative Biosciences, The University of Tokyo, 1-1-1 Yayoi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0032, Japan.


Macromolecules

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Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit1,743Komagataella phaffii GS115Mutation(s): 0 
EC: 2.7.7.6
UniProt
Find proteins for C4R4Y0 (Komagataella phaffii (strain GS115 / ATCC 20864))
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Entity ID: 2
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta1,227Komagataella phaffii GS115Mutation(s): 0 
EC: 2.7.7.6
UniProt
Find proteins for C4QZQ7 (Komagataella phaffii (strain GS115 / ATCC 20864))
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Entity ID: 3
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
RNA polymerase II third largest subunit B44, part of central core304Komagataella phaffii GS115Mutation(s): 0 
UniProt
Find proteins for C4R7L2 (Komagataella phaffii (strain GS115 / ATCC 20864))
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Entity ID: 4
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
RNA polymerase II subunit B32186Komagataella phaffii GS115Mutation(s): 0 
UniProt
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Entity ID: 5
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
RNA polymerase subunit ABC27, common to RNA polymerases I, II, and III214Komagataella phaffii GS115Mutation(s): 0 
UniProt
Find proteins for C4R3P8 (Komagataella phaffii (strain GS115 / ATCC 20864))
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Entity ID: 6
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
RNA polymerase subunit ABC23, common to RNA polymerases I, II, and III155Komagataella phaffii GS115Mutation(s): 0 
UniProt
Find proteins for C4R1V1 (Komagataella phaffii (strain GS115 / ATCC 20864))
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Entity ID: 7
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
RNA polymerase II subunit171Komagataella phaffii GS115Mutation(s): 0 
UniProt
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Entity ID: 8
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC3145Komagataella phaffii GS115Mutation(s): 0 
UniProt
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Entity ID: 9
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit115Komagataella phaffii GS115Mutation(s): 0 
UniProt
Find proteins for F2QPE6 (Komagataella phaffii (strain ATCC 76273 / CBS 7435 / CECT 11047 / NRRL Y-11430 / Wegner 21-1))
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Entity ID: 10
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
RNA polymerase subunit ABC10-beta, common to RNA polymerases I, II, and III72Komagataella phaffii GS115Mutation(s): 0 
UniProt
Find proteins for C4R009 (Komagataella phaffii (strain GS115 / ATCC 20864))
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Entity ID: 11
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
RNA polymerase II subunit B12.5118Komagataella phaffii GS115Mutation(s): 0 
UniProt
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Entity ID: 12
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
RNA polymerase subunit ABC10-alpha72Komagataella phaffii GS115Mutation(s): 0 
UniProt
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Entity ID: 16
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Histone H3.3P [auth a],
T [auth e]
139Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: H3F3AH3.3AH3F3PP781H3F3BH3.3B
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Entity ID: 17
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Histone H4Q [auth b],
U [auth f]
106Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: 
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Entity ID: 18
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Histone H2A type 1-B/ER [auth c],
V [auth g]
133Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: HIST1H2ABH2AFMHIST1H2AEH2AFA
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Entity ID: 19
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Histone H2B type 1-JS [auth d],
W [auth h]
129Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: HIST1H2BJH2BFR
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GTEx:  ENSG00000124635 
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Entity ID: 13
MoleculeChains LengthOrganismImage
RNA (5'-R(P*GP*GP*UP*GP*UP*CP*UP*UP*GP*GP*G)-3')M [auth P]11synthetic construct
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Entity ID: 14
MoleculeChains LengthOrganismImage
DNA (198-MER)N [auth T]198synthetic construct
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Entity ID: 15
MoleculeChains LengthOrganismImage
DNA (198-MER)O [auth N]198synthetic construct
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Small Molecules
Ligands 2 Unique
IDChains Name / Formula / InChI Key2D Diagram3D Interactions
ZN
Query on ZN

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
AA [auth B]
BA [auth C]
CA [auth I]
DA [auth I]
EA [auth J]
AA [auth B],
BA [auth C],
CA [auth I],
DA [auth I],
EA [auth J],
FA [auth L],
X [auth A],
Y [auth A]
ZINC ION
Zn
PTFCDOFLOPIGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
MG
Query on MG

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
Z [auth A]MAGNESIUM ION
Mg
JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
  • Resolution: 6.70 Å
  • Aggregation State: PARTICLE 
  • Reconstruction Method: SINGLE PARTICLE 
EM Software:
TaskSoftware PackageVersion
MODEL REFINEMENTPHENIX
MODEL REFINEMENTCoot
RECONSTRUCTIONRELION2.1

Structure Validation

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Entry History & Funding Information

Deposition Data


Funding OrganizationLocationGrant Number
Japan Society for the Promotion of ScienceJapanJP25116002
Japan Society for the Promotion of ScienceJapanJP15H04344
Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development (AMED)JapanJP18am0101076
Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development (AMED)JapanJP18am0101082
Japan Science and TechnologyJapanJPMJCR16G1
RIKEN Dynamic Structural Biology projectJapan--

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2018-10-03
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2018-10-24
    Changes: Data collection, Database references
  • Version 1.2: 2018-11-14
    Changes: Data collection, Database references
  • Version 1.3: 2019-11-06
    Changes: Data collection, Other
  • Version 1.4: 2024-03-27
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Derived calculations