6H08

The crystal structure of engineered cytochrome c peroxidase from Saccharomyces cerevisiae with a His175Me-His proximal ligand substitution


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.90 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.205 
  • R-Value Work: 0.178 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.180 

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Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


This is version 1.1 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Rewiring the "Push-Pull" Catalytic Machinery of a Heme Enzyme Using an Expanded Genetic Code.

Ortmayer, M.Fisher, K.Basran, J.Wolde-Michael, E.M.Heyes, D.J.Levy, C.Lovelock, S.L.Anderson, J.L.R.Raven, E.L.Hay, S.Rigby, S.E.J.Green, A.P.

(2020) ACS Catal 10: 2735-2746

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/acscatal.9b05129
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    6H08

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    Nature employs a limited number of genetically encoded axial ligands to control diverse heme enzyme activities. Deciphering the functional significance of these ligands requires a quantitative understanding of how their electron-donating capabilities modulate the structures and reactivities of the iconic ferryl intermediates compounds I and II. However, probing these relationships experimentally has proven to be challenging as ligand substitutions accessible via conventional mutagenesis do not allow fine tuning of electron donation and typically abolish catalytic function. Here, we exploit engineered translation components to replace the histidine ligand of cytochrome c peroxidase (C c P) by a less electron-donating N δ -methyl histidine (Me-His) with little effect on the enzyme structure. The rate of formation ( k 1 ) and the reactivity ( k 2 ) of compound I are unaffected by ligand substitution. In contrast, proton-coupled electron transfer to compound II ( k 3 ) is 10-fold slower in C c P Me-His, providing a direct link between electron donation and compound II reactivity, which can be explained by weaker electron donation from the Me-His ligand ("the push") affording an electron-deficient ferryl oxygen with reduced proton affinity ("the pull"). The deleterious effects of the Me-His ligand can be fully compensated by introducing a W51F mutation designed to increase "the pull" by removing a hydrogen bond to the ferryl oxygen. Analogous substitutions in ascorbate peroxidase lead to similar activity trends to those observed in C c P, suggesting that a common mechanistic strategy is employed by enzymes using distinct electron transfer pathways. Our study highlights how noncanonical active site substitutions can be used to directly probe and deconstruct highly evolved bioinorganic mechanisms.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Manchester Institute of Biotechnology, School of Chemistry, University of Manchester, 131 Princess Street, Manchester M1 7DN, U.K.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Cytochrome c peroxidase, mitochondrial
A, B, C
297Saccharomyces cerevisiaeMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: CCP1CCPCPOYKR066C
EC: 1.11.1.5
UniProt
Find proteins for P00431 (Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c))
Explore P00431 
Go to UniProtKB:  P00431
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupP00431
Sequence Annotations
Expand
  • Reference Sequence
Small Molecules
Ligands 4 Unique
IDChains Name / Formula / InChI Key2D Diagram3D Interactions
HEM
Query on HEM

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
D [auth A],
I [auth B],
L [auth C]
PROTOPORPHYRIN IX CONTAINING FE
C34 H32 Fe N4 O4
KABFMIBPWCXCRK-RGGAHWMASA-L
CO
Query on CO

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
E [auth A]
J [auth B]
K [auth B]
M [auth C]
N [auth C]
E [auth A],
J [auth B],
K [auth B],
M [auth C],
N [auth C],
O [auth C]
COBALT (II) ION
Co
XLJKHNWPARRRJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
MN
Query on MN

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
F [auth A]MANGANESE (II) ION
Mn
WAEMQWOKJMHJLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
NA
Query on NA

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
G [auth A],
H [auth B]
SODIUM ION
Na
FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Modified Residues  1 Unique
IDChains TypeFormula2D DiagramParent
MHS
Query on MHS
A, B, C
L-PEPTIDE LINKINGC7 H11 N3 O2HIS
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.90 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.205 
  • R-Value Work: 0.178 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.180 
  • Space Group: P 21 21 21
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 72.92α = 90
b = 106.77β = 90
c = 163.72γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
REFMACrefinement
PDB_EXTRACTdata extraction
XDSdata reduction
XDSdata scaling
PHASERphasing

Structure Validation

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Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


Entry History & Funding Information

Deposition Data


Funding OrganizationLocationGrant Number
European Research CouncilUnited Kingdom757991
Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research CouncilUnited KingdomBB/M027023/1
Engineering and Physical Sciences Research CouncilUnited KingdomEP/ K014706/2, EP/K014668/1, EP/K014854/1, EP/K014714/1, and EP/M013219/1

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2020-02-12
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2020-07-08
    Changes: Database references