Crystal structure of Epstein-Barr virus protein BCRF1, a homolog of cellular interleukin-10.
Zdanov, A., Schalk-Hihi, C., Menon, S., Moore, K.W., Wlodawer, A.(1997) J Mol Biol 268: 460-467
- PubMed: 9159483
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1006/jmbi.1997.0990
- Primary Citation of Related Structures:
1VLK - PubMed Abstract:
The crystal structure of Epstein-Barr virus protein BCRF1, an analog of cellular interleukin-10 (IL-10), has been determined at the resolution of 1.9 A and refined to an R-factor 0.191. The structure of this cytokine is similar to that of human IL-10 (hIL-10), forming an intercalated dimer of two 17 kDa polypeptides related by a crystallographic 2-fold symmetry axis. BCRF1 exhibits novel conformations of the N-terminal coil and of the loop between helices A and B compared to hIL-10. These regions are likely to be involved in binding of one or more components of the IL-10 receptor system, and thus the structural differences may account for the lower binding affinity and limited spectrum of biological activities of viral IL-10, compared to hIL-10.
Organizational Affiliation:
Macromolecular Structure Laboratory, NCI-Frederick Cancer Research and Development Center, ABL-Basic Research Program, Frederick, MD 21702, USA.