Download MendeleySolution NMR structure of the NlpC/P60 domain of lipoprotein Spr from Escherichia coli: structural evidence for a novel cysteine peptidase catalytic triad.
Aramini, J.M., Rossi, P., Huang, Y.J., Zhao, L., Jiang, M., Maglaqui, M., Xiao, R., Locke, J., Nair, R., Rost, B., Acton, T.B., Inouye, M., Montelione, G.T.(2008) Biochemistry 47: 9715-9717
- PubMed: 18715016
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/bi8010779
- Primary Citation of Related Structures:
2K1G - PubMed Abstract:
Escherichia coli Spr is a membrane-anchored cell wall hydrolase. The solution NMR structure of the C-terminal NlpC/P60 domain of E. coli Spr described here reveals that the protein adopts a papain-like alpha+beta fold and identifies a substrate-binding cleft featuring several highly conserved residues. The active site features a novel Cys-His-His catalytic triad that appears to be a unique structural signature of this cysteine peptidase family. Moreover, the relative orientation of these catalytic residues is similar to that observed in the analogous Ser-His-His triad, a variant of the classic Ser-His-Asp charge relay system, suggesting the convergent evolution of a catalytic mechanism in quite distinct peptidase families.
Organizational Affiliation:
Center for Advanced Biotechnology and Medicine, Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, USA. jma@cabm.rutgers.edu
