6PAW

Crystal structure of DAPK2 S308A Calcium/Calmodulin complex

External Resource: Annotation

Domain Annotation: SCOP/SCOPe Classification
Domain Annotation: SCOP2 Classification
Domain Annotation: ECOD Classification
Domain Annotation: CATH
Protein Family Annotation
Gene Ontology: Gene Product Annotation
InterPro: Protein Family Classification
Pharos: Disease Associations

Domain Annotation: SCOP/SCOPe Classification SCOP-e Database Homepage

Chains	Domain Info	Class	Fold	Superfamily	Family	Domain	Species	Provenance Source (Version)
A	d6pawa_	Alpha and beta proteins (a+b)	Protein kinase-like (PK-like)	Protein kinase-like (PK-like)	Protein kinases, catalytic subunit	automated matches	Human (Homo sapiens ) [TaxId: 9606 ],	SCOPe (2.08)
B	d6pawb_	Alpha and beta proteins (a+b)	Protein kinase-like (PK-like)	Protein kinase-like (PK-like)	Protein kinases, catalytic subunit	automated matches	Human (Homo sapiens ) [TaxId: 9606 ],	SCOPe (2.08)
D [auth E]	d6pawe_	Alpha and beta proteins (a+b)	Protein kinase-like (PK-like)	Protein kinase-like (PK-like)	Protein kinases, catalytic subunit	automated matches	Human (Homo sapiens ) [TaxId: 9606 ],	SCOPe (2.08)
E [auth F]	d6pawf_	Alpha and beta proteins (a+b)	Protein kinase-like (PK-like)	Protein kinase-like (PK-like)	Protein kinases, catalytic subunit	automated matches	Human (Homo sapiens ) [TaxId: 9606 ],	SCOPe (2.08)
C [auth D]	d6pawd_	All alpha proteins	EF Hand-like	EF-hand	Calmodulin-like	Calmodulin	Human (Homo sapiens ) [TaxId: 9606 ],	SCOPe (2.08)

Domain Annotation: SCOP2 Classification SCOP2 Database Homepage

Chains	Type	Family Name	Domain Identifier	Family Identifier	Provenance Source (Version)
A	SCOP2B Superfamily	Protein kinase-like (PK-like)	8062458	3000066	SCOP2B (2022-06-29)
B	SCOP2B Superfamily	Protein kinase-like (PK-like)	8062458	3000066	SCOP2B (2022-06-29)
D [auth E]	SCOP2B Superfamily	Protein kinase-like (PK-like)	8062458	3000066	SCOP2B (2022-06-29)
E [auth F]	SCOP2B Superfamily	Protein kinase-like (PK-like)	8062458	3000066	SCOP2B (2022-06-29)
C [auth D]	SCOP2B Superfamily	EF-hand	8033438	3001983	SCOP2B (2022-06-29)
F [auth G]	SCOP2B Superfamily	EF-hand	8033438	3001983	SCOP2B (2022-06-29)
G [auth H]	SCOP2B Superfamily	EF-hand	8033438	3001983	SCOP2B (2022-06-29)
H [auth C]	SCOP2B Superfamily	EF-hand	8033438	3001983	SCOP2B (2022-06-29)

Domain Annotation: ECOD Classification ECOD Database Homepage

Chains	Family Name	Domain Identifier	Architecture	Possible Homology	Homology	Topology	Family	Provenance Source (Version)
A	Pkinase_Tyr	e6pawA1	A: a+b complex topology	X: Protein kinase/SAICAR synthase/ATP-grasp (From Homology)	H: Protein kinase/SAICAR synthase/ATP-grasp	T: Protein kinase	F: Pkinase_Tyr	ECOD (1.6)
B	Pkinase_Tyr	e6pawB1	A: a+b complex topology	X: Protein kinase/SAICAR synthase/ATP-grasp (From Homology)	H: Protein kinase/SAICAR synthase/ATP-grasp	T: Protein kinase	F: Pkinase_Tyr	ECOD (1.6)
D [auth E]	Pkinase_Tyr	e6pawE1	A: a+b complex topology	X: Protein kinase/SAICAR synthase/ATP-grasp (From Homology)	H: Protein kinase/SAICAR synthase/ATP-grasp	T: Protein kinase	F: Pkinase_Tyr	ECOD (1.6)
E [auth F]	Pkinase_Tyr	e6pawF1	A: a+b complex topology	X: Protein kinase/SAICAR synthase/ATP-grasp (From Homology)	H: Protein kinase/SAICAR synthase/ATP-grasp	T: Protein kinase	F: Pkinase_Tyr	ECOD (1.6)
C [auth D]	EF-hand_7_8	e6pawD2	A: alpha arrays	X: EF-hand	H: EF-hand-related	T: EF-hand	F: EF-hand_7_8	ECOD (1.6)
C [auth D]	EF-hand_7_5	e6pawD1	A: alpha arrays	X: EF-hand	H: EF-hand-related	T: EF-hand	F: EF-hand_7_5	ECOD (1.6)
F [auth G]	EF-hand_7_8	e6pawG1	A: alpha arrays	X: EF-hand	H: EF-hand-related	T: EF-hand	F: EF-hand_7_8	ECOD (1.6)
G [auth H]	EF-hand_7_8	e6pawH1	A: alpha arrays	X: EF-hand	H: EF-hand-related	T: EF-hand	F: EF-hand_7_8	ECOD (1.6)
H [auth C]	EF-hand_7_8	e6pawC1	A: alpha arrays	X: EF-hand	H: EF-hand-related	T: EF-hand	F: EF-hand_7_8	ECOD (1.6)

Domain Annotation: CATH CATH Database Homepage

Chain	Domain	Class	Architecture	Topology	Homology	Provenance Source (Version)
A	3.30.200.20	Alpha Beta	2-Layer Sandwich	Phosphorylase Kinase	domain 1	CATH (utative)
B	3.30.200.20	Alpha Beta	2-Layer Sandwich	Phosphorylase Kinase	domain 1	CATH (utative)
D [auth E]	3.30.200.20	Alpha Beta	2-Layer Sandwich	Phosphorylase Kinase	domain 1	CATH (utative)
E [auth F]	3.30.200.20	Alpha Beta	2-Layer Sandwich	Phosphorylase Kinase	domain 1	CATH (utative)

Protein Family Annotation Pfam Database Homepage

Chains	Accession	Name	Description	Comments	Source
A, B, D [auth E], E [auth F]	PF00069	Protein kinase domain (Pkinase)	Protein kinase domain	-	Domain
C [auth D], F [auth G], G [auth H], H [auth C]	PF13499	EF-hand domain pair (EF-hand_7)	EF-hand domain pair	-	Domain

Gene Ontology: Gene Product Annotation Gene Ontology Database Homepage

Chains	Polymer	Molecular Function	Biological Process	Cellular Component
A, B, D [auth E], E [auth F]	Death-associated protein kinase 2	catalytic activity, acting on a protein kinase activity protein kinase activity transferase activity catalytic activity protein serine kinase activity phosphotransferase activity, alcohol group as acceptor transferase activity, transferring phosphorus-containing groups binding adenyl ribonucleotide binding nucleotide binding purine ribonucleotide binding purine ribonucleoside triphosphate binding nucleoside phosphate binding catalytic activity, acting on a protein kinase activity protein kinase activity transferase activity catalytic activity protein serine kinase activity phosphotransferase activity, alcohol group as acceptor transferase activity, transferring phosphorus-containing groups binding adenyl ribonucleotide binding nucleotide binding purine ribonucleotide binding purine ribonucleoside triphosphate binding nucleoside phosphate binding ion binding purine nucleotide binding organic cyclic compound binding anion binding adenyl nucleotide binding ATP binding heterocyclic compound binding carbohydrate derivative binding ribonucleotide binding small molecule binding protein serine/threonine kinase activity protein binding calmodulin binding identical protein binding	cellular response to stimulus regulation of cellular process response to stimulus signaling regulation of signal transduction regulation of programmed cell death regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway intracellular signal transduction cell communication regulation of intracellular signal transduction signal transduction intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway regulation of biological process regulation of signaling cellular response to stimulus regulation of cellular process response to stimulus signaling regulation of signal transduction regulation of programmed cell death regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway intracellular signal transduction cell communication regulation of intracellular signal transduction signal transduction intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway regulation of biological process regulation of signaling regulation of apoptotic process biological regulation cell death apoptotic signaling pathway regulation of response to stimulus regulation of cell communication cellular process apoptotic process programmed cell death regulation of apoptotic signaling pathway positive regulation of programmed cell death positive regulation of biological process positive regulation of apoptotic process positive regulation of cellular process positive regulation of locomotion regulation of cell motility positive regulation of chemotaxis positive regulation of cell migration positive regulation of neutrophil chemotaxis taxis cell migration regulation of immune system process positive regulation of immune system process chemotaxis regulation of leukocyte chemotaxis regulation of leukocyte migration response to external stimulus positive regulation of leukocyte chemotaxis neutrophil migration granulocyte migration leukocyte migration positive regulation of granulocyte chemotaxis response to chemical regulation of locomotion regulation of neutrophil chemotaxis regulation of neutrophil migration regulation of response to external stimulus neutrophil chemotaxis positive regulation of response to stimulus regulation of granulocyte chemotaxis positive regulation of response to external stimulus positive regulation of cell motility myeloid leukocyte migration regulation of cell migration cell motility locomotion cell chemotaxis positive regulation of leukocyte migration positive regulation of neutrophil migration regulation of chemotaxis cellular response to chemical stimulus immune system process granulocyte chemotaxis leukocyte chemotaxis protein phosphorylation organonitrogen compound metabolic process protein autophosphorylation phosphorylation cellular metabolic process primary metabolic process organic substance metabolic process macromolecule modification phosphate-containing compound metabolic process metabolic process protein metabolic process macromolecule metabolic process protein modification process phosphorus metabolic process eosinophil migration eosinophil chemotaxis regulation of eosinophil chemotaxis positive regulation of eosinophil chemotaxis positive regulation of eosinophil migration regulation of eosinophil migration catabolic process autophagy regulation of cellular metabolic process regulation of catabolic process regulation of autophagy cellular catabolic process regulation of cellular catabolic process regulation of metabolic process process utilizing autophagic mechanism anoikis	membrane-bounded organelle intracellular organelle intracellular anatomical structure organelle intracellular membrane-bounded organelle cellular anatomical entity cytoplasm membrane-enclosed lumen vacuolar lumen vacuole autophagosome intracellular organelle lumen organelle lumen autophagosome lumen membrane-bounded organelle intracellular organelle intracellular anatomical structure organelle intracellular membrane-bounded organelle cellular anatomical entity cytoplasm membrane-enclosed lumen vacuolar lumen vacuole autophagosome intracellular organelle lumen organelle lumen autophagosome lumen cytoplasmic vesicle intracellular vesicle vesicle Golgi apparatus endomembrane system nucleus
C [auth D], F [auth G], G [auth H], H [auth C]	Calmodulin-1	cytoskeletal protein binding titin binding protein binding binding enzyme regulator activity protein phosphatase activator activity enzyme activator activity phosphatase activator activity molecular function activator activity phosphatase regulator activity molecular function regulator activity protein phosphatase regulator activity molecular function inhibitor activity channel regulator activity cytoskeletal protein binding titin binding protein binding binding enzyme regulator activity protein phosphatase activator activity enzyme activator activity phosphatase activator activity molecular function activator activity phosphatase regulator activity molecular function regulator activity protein phosphatase regulator activity molecular function inhibitor activity channel regulator activity transporter inhibitor activity calcium channel inhibitor activity ion channel inhibitor activity ion channel regulator activity calcium channel regulator activity transporter regulator activity channel inhibitor activity cyclase regulator activity cyclase activator activity adenylate cyclase regulator activity adenylate cyclase activator activity protein serine/threonine kinase activator activity kinase activator activity protein kinase activator activity protein kinase regulator activity kinase regulator activity cation binding ion binding calcium ion binding metal ion binding small molecule binding transmembrane transporter binding kinase binding enzyme binding protein kinase binding calcium-dependent protein binding	organelle localization by membrane tethering localization organelle localization cellular process membrane docking heart process multicellular organismal process system process regulation of biological process regulation of heart contraction regulation of system process biological regulation circulatory system process regulation of blood circulation organelle localization by membrane tethering localization organelle localization cellular process membrane docking heart process multicellular organismal process system process regulation of biological process regulation of heart contraction regulation of system process biological regulation circulatory system process regulation of blood circulation regulation of multicellular organismal process regulation of biological quality heart contraction blood circulation regulation of heart rate positive regulation of phosphoprotein phosphatase activity protein dephosphorylation regulation of cellular process regulation of phosphatase activity regulation of catalytic activity positive regulation of phosphate metabolic process regulation of primary metabolic process positive regulation of metabolic process regulation of phosphate metabolic process phosphate-containing compound metabolic process positive regulation of phosphatase activity positive regulation of macromolecule metabolic process phosphorus metabolic process protein modification process positive regulation of phosphorus metabolic process positive regulation of dephosphorylation regulation of dephosphorylation cellular metabolic process dephosphorylation regulation of protein metabolic process regulation of cellular metabolic process primary metabolic process regulation of molecular function regulation of hydrolase activity macromolecule modification regulation of phosphorus metabolic process metabolic process macromolecule metabolic process regulation of metabolic process regulation of protein modification process positive regulation of protein metabolic process positive regulation of biological process positive regulation of cellular metabolic process regulation of phosphoprotein phosphatase activity positive regulation of molecular function positive regulation of protein modification process organic substance metabolic process protein metabolic process positive regulation of cellular process organonitrogen compound metabolic process regulation of protein dephosphorylation positive regulation of catalytic activity positive regulation of protein dephosphorylation regulation of macromolecule metabolic process positive regulation of hydrolase activity regulation of calcium ion transmembrane transporter activity regulation of calcium ion transport regulation of localization negative regulation of ion transmembrane transporter activity negative regulation of calcium ion transmembrane transporter activity intracellular calcium ion homeostasis negative regulation of biological process negative regulation of ryanodine-sensitive calcium-release channel activity negative regulation of transport calcium ion transport negative regulation of cation transmembrane transport monoatomic cation homeostasis monoatomic cation transport intracellular monoatomic ion homeostasis regulation of release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol regulation of monoatomic ion transport inorganic ion transmembrane transport establishment of localization regulation of cation channel activity inorganic cation transmembrane transport maintenance of location transmembrane transport release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol regulation of transmembrane transport chemical homeostasis negative regulation of calcium ion transmembrane transport cellular localization inorganic ion homeostasis transport negative regulation of cation channel activity homeostatic process monoatomic ion transmembrane transport negative regulation of monoatomic ion transport regulation of transmembrane transporter activity calcium ion homeostasis regulation of monoatomic ion transmembrane transport negative regulation of sequestering of calcium ion metal ion transport negative regulation of transmembrane transport regulation of transporter activity maintenance of location in cell regulation of calcium ion transmembrane transport monoatomic cation transmembrane transport positive regulation of sequestering of calcium ion negative regulation of monoatomic ion transmembrane transport negative regulation of release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol intracellular monoatomic cation homeostasis negative regulation of cellular process monoatomic ion homeostasis monoatomic ion transport intracellular chemical homeostasis regulation of metal ion transport regulation of sequestering of calcium ion regulation of monoatomic ion transmembrane transporter activity calcium ion transmembrane import into cytosol regulation of transport sequestering of calcium ion negative regulation of transporter activity negative regulation of molecular function negative regulation of calcium ion transport cellular homeostasis regulation of ryanodine-sensitive calcium-release channel activity regulation of monoatomic cation transmembrane transport calcium ion transmembrane transport response to stimulus response to metal ion response to chemical response to calcium ion response to inorganic substance sarcoplasmic reticulum calcium ion transport release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol by sarcoplasmic reticulum release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol by endoplasmic reticulum regulation of release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol by sarcoplasmic reticulum negative regulation of voltage-gated calcium channel activity regulation of voltage-gated calcium channel activity negative regulation of high voltage-gated calcium channel activity regulation of high voltage-gated calcium channel activity cellular component disassembly catabolic process macroautophagy protein-containing complex organization autophagy protein-containing complex disassembly cellular catabolic process cellular component organization autophagosome maturation autophagosome membrane docking cellular component organization or biogenesis process utilizing autophagic mechanism cellular response to stimulus response to interferon-beta response to organic substance response to cytokine cellular response to interferon-beta cellular response to chemical stimulus cellular response to cytokine stimulus cellular response to organic substance regulation of cytokinesis regulation of cell cycle process cytokinesis regulation of cell division cell division cell cycle regulation of cell cycle cell cycle process positive regulation of cyclic-nucleotide phosphodiesterase activity regulation of cyclic-nucleotide phosphodiesterase activity cardiac muscle contraction intracellular signal transduction cell communication intracellular signaling cassette signal transduction regulation of cardiac muscle contraction muscle contraction regulation of striated muscle contraction calcium-mediated signaling regulation of muscle contraction signaling regulation of cardiac muscle contraction by regulation of the release of sequestered calcium ion striated muscle contraction regulation of cardiac muscle contraction by calcium ion signaling muscle system process regulation of muscle system process mitochondrion-endoplasmic reticulum membrane tethering positive regulation of phosphorylation regulation of transferase activity positive regulation of protein serine/threonine kinase activity positive regulation of protein phosphorylation protein phosphorylation phosphorylation positive regulation of kinase activity regulation of kinase activity regulation of protein serine/threonine kinase activity regulation of protein phosphorylation positive regulation of protein kinase activity positive regulation of transferase activity regulation of protein kinase activity regulation of phosphorylation cell cycle G2/M phase transition mitotic cell cycle process G2/M transition of mitotic cell cycle cell cycle phase transition mitotic cell cycle mitotic cell cycle phase transition regulation of peptidyl-threonine phosphorylation negative regulation of phosphate metabolic process negative regulation of cellular metabolic process negative regulation of protein modification process peptidyl-amino acid modification peptidyl-threonine modification negative regulation of protein metabolic process negative regulation of macromolecule metabolic process negative regulation of metabolic process negative regulation of protein phosphorylation negative regulation of peptidyl-threonine phosphorylation negative regulation of phosphorus metabolic process negative regulation of phosphorylation peptidyl-threonine phosphorylation positive regulation of peptidyl-threonine phosphorylation cell communication by electrical coupling involved in cardiac conduction cell communication by electrical coupling regulation of cell communication by electrical coupling involved in cardiac conduction cardiac conduction regulation of cell communication cell communication involved in cardiac conduction regulation of cell communication by electrical coupling export across plasma membrane negative regulation of calcium ion export across plasma membrane regulation of calcium ion export across plasma membrane calcium ion export across plasma membrane export from cell biological process involved in interspecies interaction between organisms response to type II interferon cellular response to type II interferon response to biotic stimulus response to stress innate immune response response to external biotic stimulus immune response response to other organism defense response defense response to symbiont response to external stimulus immune system process defense response to other organism positive regulation of cation transmembrane transport positive regulation of calcium ion transport positive regulation of monoatomic ion transport positive regulation of monoatomic ion transmembrane transport positive regulation of cation channel activity positive regulation of calcium ion transmembrane transporter activity positive regulation of calcium ion transmembrane transport positive regulation of transmembrane transport positive regulation of release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol positive regulation of ryanodine-sensitive calcium-release channel activity positive regulation of transport positive regulation of transporter activity positive regulation of ion transmembrane transporter activity developmental process head development animal organ development brain development nervous system development substantia nigra development multicellular organism development central nervous system development midbrain development anatomical structure development neural nucleus development system development positive regulation of cell communication cell surface receptor signaling pathway via STAT positive regulation of signal transduction positive regulation of receptor signaling pathway via STAT regulation of signal transduction positive regulation of receptor signaling pathway via JAK-STAT positive regulation of response to stimulus regulation of receptor signaling pathway via JAK-STAT regulation of signaling cell surface receptor signaling pathway regulation of response to stimulus regulation of receptor signaling pathway via STAT cell surface receptor signaling pathway via JAK-STAT positive regulation of signaling regulation of intracellular signal transduction regulation of calcium-mediated signaling regulation of action potential regulation of cardiac muscle cell action potential action potential cardiac muscle cell action potential regulation of membrane potential G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway protein autophosphorylation regulation of protein autophosphorylation positive regulation of protein autophosphorylation detection of stimulus detection of chemical stimulus detection of calcium ion	intracellular organelle intracellular anatomical structure cytoskeleton spindle organelle intracellular non-membrane-bounded organelle spindle pole cellular anatomical entity microtubule cytoskeleton non-membrane-bounded organelle cytoplasm cytosol membrane-bounded organelle cell projection intracellular organelle intracellular anatomical structure cytoskeleton spindle organelle intracellular non-membrane-bounded organelle spindle pole cellular anatomical entity microtubule cytoskeleton non-membrane-bounded organelle cytoplasm cytosol membrane-bounded organelle cell projection sperm midpiece cilium 9+2 motile cilium sperm flagellum motile cilium plasma membrane bounded cell projection protein-containing complex transmembrane transporter complex membrane membrane protein complex cation channel complex transporter complex calcium channel complex monoatomic ion channel complex sarcomere contractile muscle fiber supramolecular fiber myofibril supramolecular polymer supramolecular complex myelin sheath vesicle centrosome microtubule organizing center cell periphery plasma membrane catalytic complex nucleus membrane-enclosed lumen intracellular membrane-bounded organelle intracellular organelle lumen nucleoplasm organelle lumen nuclear lumen voltage-gated potassium channel complex plasma membrane protein complex potassium channel complex extracellular region polymeric cytoskeletal fiber spindle microtubule microtubule

InterPro: Protein Family Classification InterPro Database Homepage

Chains	Accession	Name	Type
A, B, D [auth E], E [auth F]	IPR017441	Protein kinase, ATP binding site	Binding Site
A, B, D [auth E], E [auth F]	IPR000719	Protein kinase domain	Domain
A, B, D [auth E], E [auth F]	IPR011009	Protein kinase-like domain superfamily	Homologous Superfamily
A, B, D [auth E], E [auth F]	IPR008271	Serine/threonine-protein kinase, active site	Active Site
C [auth D], F [auth G], G [auth H], H [auth C]	IPR002048	EF-hand domain	Domain
C [auth D], F [auth G], G [auth H], H [auth C]	IPR018247	EF-Hand 1, calcium-binding site	Binding Site
C [auth D], F [auth G], G [auth H], H [auth C]	IPR011992	EF-hand domain pair	Homologous Superfamily

Pharos: Disease Associations Pharos Homepage Annotation

Chains	Drug Target	Associated Disease
A, B, D [auth E], E [auth F]	Pharos: Q9UIK4	Hepatomegaly acute promyelocytic leukemia breast fibroadenoma lung cancer osteosarcoma primary myelofibrosis atrial fibrillation cystic fibrosis invasive ductal breast carcinoma lung carcinoma ulcerative colitis breast carcinoma ductal breast carcinoma in situ lung adenocarcinoma non-small cell lung carcinoma
C [auth D], F [auth G], G [auth H], H [auth C]	Pharos: P0DP23	long QT syndrome catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia Alzheimer disease long QT syndrome 14 cocaine abuse Weight Gain cannabis dependence cocaine dependence phencyclidine abuse catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia 4 rheumatoid arthritis subependymal giant cell astrocytoma glioblastoma large cell medulloblastoma lung adenocarcinoma long QT syndrome catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia Alzheimer disease long QT syndrome 14 cocaine abuse Weight Gain cannabis dependence cocaine dependence phencyclidine abuse catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia 4 rheumatoid arthritis subependymal giant cell astrocytoma glioblastoma large cell medulloblastoma lung adenocarcinoma malignant colon neoplasm malignant pancreatic neoplasm myopathy astrocytic tumor osteosarcoma pituitary cancer primitive neuroectodermal tumor Crohn disease schizophrenia familial long QT syndrome lung cancer malignant ependymoma nasopharyngeal carcinoma atypical teratoid rhabdoid tumor ovarian cancer Pick disease catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia 2 plasma cell myeloma psoriasis exocrine pancreatic carcinoma sinusitis hepatocellular carcinoma ulcerative colitis lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma malignant glioma medulloblastoma amyotrophic lateral sclerosis oligodendroglioma breast cancer pilocytic astrocytoma

RCSB PDB Core Operations are funded by the National Science Foundation (DBI-1832184), the US Department of Energy (DE-SC0019749), and the National Cancer Institute, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, and National Institute of General Medical Sciences of the National Institutes of Health under grant R01GM133198.