This entry represents the alpha helical (AH) domain found in RelA/SpoT proteins, adjacent to the ACT domain [1,2]. The AH domain interacts with A/R tRNA and links the very C-terminal subdomains with TGS domain. RelA/SpoT-homologue proteins (RHS) medi ...
This entry represents the alpha helical (AH) domain found in RelA/SpoT proteins, adjacent to the ACT domain [1,2]. The AH domain interacts with A/R tRNA and links the very C-terminal subdomains with TGS domain. RelA/SpoT-homologue proteins (RHS) mediate the stringent response in bacteria which enables its metabolic adaptation under stress conditions. These enzymes synthesise the second messenger (p)ppGpp, which is a regulatory metabolite of the stringent response characterised by growth arrest and the modulation of gene expression in response to various nutritional stresses [1-3].
The TGS domain is named after ThrRS, GTPase, and SpoT [1]. Interestingly, TGS domain was detected also at the amino terminus of the uridine kinase from the spirochaete Treponema pallidum (but not any other organism, including the related spirochaete ...
The TGS domain is named after ThrRS, GTPase, and SpoT [1]. Interestingly, TGS domain was detected also at the amino terminus of the uridine kinase from the spirochaete Treponema pallidum (but not any other organism, including the related spirochaete Borrelia burgdorferi). TGS is a small domain that consists of ~50 amino acid residues and is predicted to possess a predominantly beta-sheet structure. There is no direct information on the functions of the TGS domain, but its presence in two types of regulatory proteins (the GTPases and guanosine polyphosphate phosphohydrolases/synthetases) suggests a ligand (most likely nucleotide)-binding, regulatory role [1].
The S4 domain is a small domain consisting of 60-65 amino acid residues that was detected in the bacterial ribosomal protein S4, eukaryotic ribosomal S9, two families of pseudouridine synthases, a novel family of predicted RNA methylases, a yeast pro ...
The S4 domain is a small domain consisting of 60-65 amino acid residues that was detected in the bacterial ribosomal protein S4, eukaryotic ribosomal S9, two families of pseudouridine synthases, a novel family of predicted RNA methylases, a yeast protein containing a pseudouridine synthetase and a deaminase domain, bacterial tyrosyl-tRNA synthetases, and a number of uncharacterized, small proteins that may be involved in translation regulation [1]. The S4 domain probably mediates binding to RNA.
This family contains a central domain Pfam:PF00013, hence the amino and carboxyl terminal domains are stored separately. This is a minimal carboxyl-terminal domain. Some are much longer.
Ribosomal protein L25 is an RNA binding protein, that binds 5S rRNA. This family includes Ctc from B. subtilis Swiss:P14194, which is induced by stress.
Large ribosomal subunit protein uL24, C-terminal domain
This entry describes the C-terminal domain in large ribosomal subunit protein uL24 (also known as RPL26). RPL26 is one of the proteins from the large ribosomal subunit. In their mature form, these proteins have 103 to 150 amino-acid residues. RPL26 m ...
This entry describes the C-terminal domain in large ribosomal subunit protein uL24 (also known as RPL26). RPL26 is one of the proteins from the large ribosomal subunit. In their mature form, these proteins have 103 to 150 amino-acid residues. RPL26 makes very minor contributions to the biogenesis structure, and function of 60s ribosomal subunits [1]. However, RPL24 is essential to generate the first intermediate during 50s ribosomal subunits assembly [2]. RPL26 have an extra-ribosomal function to enhances p53 translation after DNA damage [3].
