A1AIA

primidone

Created:	2024-03-15
Last modified:	2025-01-22

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1 entries where A1AIA is found as a standalone ligand

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Chemical Details
Formal Charge	0
Atom Count	30
Chiral Atom Count	0
Bond Count	31
Aromatic Bond Count	6

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Chemical Component Summary
Name	primidone
Synonyms	5-ethyl-5-phenyl-1,3-diazinane-4,6-dione
Systematic Name (OpenEye OEToolkits)	5-ethyl-5-phenyl-1,3-diazinane-4,6-dione
Formula	C₁₂ H₁₄ N₂ O₂
Molecular Weight	218.252
Type	NON-POLYMER

Chemical Descriptors
Type	Program	Version	Descriptor
SMILES	ACDLabs	12.01	CCC1(C(=O)NCNC1=O)c1ccccc1
SMILES	CACTVS	3.385	CCC1(C(=O)NCNC1=O)c2ccccc2
SMILES	OpenEye OEToolkits	2.0.7	CCC1(C(=O)NCNC1=O)c2ccccc2
Canonical SMILES	CACTVS	3.385	CCC1(C(=O)NCNC1=O)c2ccccc2
Canonical SMILES	OpenEye OEToolkits	2.0.7	CCC1(C(=O)NCNC1=O)c2ccccc2
InChI	InChI	1.06	InChI=1S/C12H14N2O2/c1-2-12(9-6-4-3-5-7-9)10(15)13-8-14-11(12)16/h3-7H,2,8H2,1H3,(H,13,15)(H,14,16)
InChIKey	InChI	1.06	DQMZLTXERSFNPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Drug Info: DrugBank

DrugBank ID	DB00794
Name	Primidone
Groups	vet_approved approved
Description	Primidone is an anticonvulsant used to treat essential tremor as well as grand mal, psychomotor, and focal epileptic seizures.[L11112] Primidone was developed by J Yule Bogue and H C Carrington in 1949.[A189522] Primidone was granted FDA Approval on 8 March 1954.[L11112]
Synonyms	2-deoxyphenobarbital Primidonum Primidone Primidona Primidon 5-Phenyl-5-ethyl-Hexahydropyrimidine-4,6-dione
Brand Names	Mysoline Tab 125mg Mysoline Mysoline 250mg Tab Mysoline Tab 250mg Primidone Sertan Tab 125mg Primidone 125 Tab Sertan Tab 250mg Mysoline Pediatric Chewable Tablets 125mg Primidone 250 Tab
Indication	Primidone is commonly indicated for the management of grand mal, psychomotor, and focal epileptic seizures.[L4645,L11112] In addition, it has also been studied and utilized as an effective management of essential tremor.[A39414,A39415,L4645]
Categories	Anti-epileptic Agent Anticholinergic Agents Anticonvulsants Barbiturates Barbiturates and Derivatives Central Nervous System Agents Central Nervous System Depressants Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A2 Inducers Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A2 Inducers (strength unknown) Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A2 Inducers (strong) Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C19 Inducers Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C19 Inducers (strength unknown) Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C19 Substrates Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C9 Inducers Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C9 Inducers (strength unknown) Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C9 Substrates Cytochrome P-450 CYP2E1 Inducers Cytochrome P-450 CYP2E1 Inducers (strength unknown) Cytochrome P-450 CYP2E1 Substrates Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A Inducers Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A Inducers (strong) Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A4 Inducers Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A4 Inducers (strength unknown) Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A4 Inducers (strong) Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inducers Cytochrome P-450 Substrates Decreased Central Nervous System Disorganized Electrical Activity Enzyme Inducing Antiepileptic Drugs GABA Agents GABA Modulators Hypnotics and Sedatives Nervous System Neurotransmitter Agents Nicotinic Antagonists Phenobarbital and similars Psycholeptics Pyrimidines Pyrimidinones UGT1A1 Inducers
ATC-Code	N05CB01 N03AA03
CAS number	125-33-7

Drug Targets

Name	Target Sequence	Pharmacological Action	Actions
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-2	MKTKLNIYNMQFLLFVFLVWDPARLVLANIQEDEAKNNITIFTRILDRLL...	unknown	potentiator
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-3	MIITQTSHCYMTSLGILFLINILPGTTGQGESRRQEPGDFVKQDIGGLSP...	unknown	potentiator
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-4	MVSAKKVPAIALSAGVSFALLRFLCLAVCLNESPGQNQKEEKLCTENFTR...	unknown	potentiator
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-5	MDNGMFSGFIMIKNLLLFCISMNLSSHFGFSQMPTSSVKDETNDNITIFT...	unknown	potentiator
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-6	MASSLPWLCIILWLENALGKLEVEGNFYSENVSRILDNLLEGYDNRLRPG...	unknown	potentiator
GABA(A) Receptor	MRKSPGLSDCLWAWILLLSTLTGRSYGQPSLQDELKDNTTVFTRILDRLL...	unknown	positive allosteric modulator
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1	MRKSPGLSDCLWAWILLLSTLTGRSYGQPSLQDELKDNTTVFTRILDRLL...	unknown	potentiator
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-4	MELGGPGAPRLLPPLLLLLGTGLLRASSHVETRAHAEERLLKKLFSGYNK...	unknown	antagonist
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-7	MRCSPGGVWLALAASLLHVSLQGEFQRKLYKELVKNYNPLERPVANDSQP...	unknown	antagonist
Glutamate receptor 2	MQKIMHISVLLSPVLWGLIFGVSSNSIQIGGLFPRGADQEYSAFRVGMVQ...	unknown	antagonist
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 2	MKIIFPILSNPVFRRTVKLLLCLLWIGYSQGTTHVLRFGGIFEYVESGPM...	unknown	antagonist
Cytochrome P450 2C9	MDSLVVLVLCLSCLLLLSLWRQSSGRGKLPPGPTPLPVIGNILQIGIKDI...	unknown	substrate,inducer
Cytochrome P450 2C19	MDPFVVLVLCLSCLLLLSIWRQSSGRGKLPPGPTPLPVIGNILQIDIKDV...	unknown	substrate,inducer
Cytochrome P450 2E1	MSALGVTVALLVWAAFLLLVSMWRQVHSSWNLPPGPFPLPIIGNLFQLEL...	unknown	substrate,inducer
Cytochrome P450 3A4	MALIPDLAMETWLLLAVSLVLLYLYGTHSHGLFKKLGIPGPTPLPFLGNI...	unknown	inducer
Cytochrome P450 1A2	MALSQSVPFSATELLLASAIFCLVFWVLKGLRPRVPKGLKSPPEPWGWPL...	unknown	inducer
UDP-glucuronosyltransferases (UGTs)	MACLLRSFQRISAGVFFLALWGMVVGDKLLVVPQDGSHWLSMKDIVEVLS...	unknown	inducer
Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily M member 3	MPEPWGTVYFLGIAQVFSFLFSWWNLEGVMNQADAPRPLNWTIRKLCHAA...	unknown	inhibitor
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Drug Info/Drug Targets: DrugBank 3.0: a comprehensive resource for 'omics' research on drugs. Knox C, Law V, Jewison T, Liu P, Ly S, Frolkis A, Pon A, Banco K, Mak C, Neveu V, Djoumbou Y, Eisner R, Guo AC, Wishart DS. Nucleic Acids Res. 2011 Jan; 39 (Database issue):D1035-41. | PMID:21059682