BRL

2,4-THIAZOLIDIINEDIONE, 5-[[4-[2-(METHYL-2-PYRIDINYLAMINO)ETHOXY]PHENYL]METHYL]-(9CL)

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is present as a standalone ligand in 13 entries

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Chemical Component Summary
Name	2,4-THIAZOLIDIINEDIONE, 5-[[4-[2-(METHYL-2-PYRIDINYLAMINO)ETHOXY]PHENYL]METHYL]-(9CL)
Synonyms	BRL49653; ROSIGLITAZONE
Identifiers	(5S)-5-[[4-[2-(methyl-pyridin-2-yl-amino)ethoxy]phenyl]methyl]-1,3-thiazolidine-2,4-dione
Formula	C₁₈ H₁₉ N₃ O₃ S
Molecular Weight	357.427
Type	NON-POLYMER
Isomeric SMILES	CN(CCOc1ccc(cc1)C[C@H]2C(=O)NC(=O)S2)c3ccccn3
InChI	InChI=1S/C18H19N3O3S/c1-21(16-4-2-3-9-19-16)10-11-24-14-7-5-13(6-8-14)12-15-17(22)20-18(23)25-15/h2-9,15H,10-12H2,1H3,(H,20,22,23)/t15-/m0/s1
InChIKey	YASAKCUCGLMORW-HNNXBMFYSA-N

Chemical Details
Formal Charge	0
Atom Count	44
Chiral Atom Count	1
Bond Count	46
Aromatic Bond Count	12

Drug Info: DrugBank

DrugBank ID	DB00412
Name	Rosiglitazone
Groups	approved investigational
Description	Rosiglitazone is an anti-diabetic drug in the thiazolidinedione class of drugs. It is marketed by the pharmaceutical company GlaxoSmithKline as a stand-alone drug (Avandia) and in combination with metformin (Avandamet) or with glimepiride (Avandaryl). Like other thiazolidinediones, the mechanism of action of rosiglitazone is by activation of the intracellular receptor class of the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs), specifically PPARγ. Rosiglitazone is a selective ligand of PPARγ, and has no PPARα-binding action. Apart from its effect on insulin resistance, it appears to have an anti-inflammatory effect: nuclear factor kappa-B (NFκB) levels fall and inhibitor (IκB) levels increase in patients on rosiglitazone. Recent research has suggested that rosiglitazone may also be of benefit to a subset of patients with Alzheimer's disease not expressing the ApoE4 allele. This is the subject of a clinical trial currently underway.
Synonyms	Rosiglitazon Rosiglitazone Maleate Rosiglitazona Rosiglitazonum Rosiglitazone (±)-5-[p-[2-(methyl-2-pyridylamino)ethoxy]benzyl]-2,4-thiazolidinedione (RS)-5-{4-[2-(Methyl-2-pyridylamino)ethoxy]benzyl}-2,4-thiazolidinedion
Brand Names	Avandia 4mg Avandia 8mg PHL-rosiglitazone PMS-rosiglitazone-metformin Avandia Mylan-rosiglitazone Rosiglitazone Rosiglitazone Maleate Teva-rosiglitazone Avandamet Avandia 2mg Avandaryl PMS-rosiglitazone Avaglim Dom-rosiglitazone
Indication	Rosiglitazone is indicated as an adjunct to diet and exercise to improve glycemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Categories	Alimentary Tract and Metabolism Blood Glucose Lowering Agents BSEP/ABCB11 Substrates Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A2 Inhibitors Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A2 Inhibitors (strength unknown) Cytochrome P-450 CYP2B6 Inducers Cytochrome P-450 CYP2B6 Inducers (strength unknown) Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C8 Inhibitors Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C8 Inhibitors (moderate) Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C8 Substrates Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C9 Inhibitors Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C9 Inhibitors (strength unknown) Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C9 Substrates Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6 Inhibitors Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6 Inhibitors (strength unknown) Cytochrome P-450 CYP2E1 Substrates Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A Inducers Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A Substrates Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A4 Inducers Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A4 Inducers (strength unknown) Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A4 Substrates Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inducers Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inhibitors Cytochrome P-450 Substrates Drugs that are Mainly Renally Excreted Drugs Used in Diabetes Hypoglycemia-Associated Agents NTCP Inhibitors OATP1B1/SLCO1B1 Inhibitors Oral Hypoglycemics Peroxisome Proliferator Receptor gamma Agonist Peroxisome Proliferator-activated Receptor Activity Sulfur Compounds Thiazoles Thiazolidinediones Vasodilating Agents
ATC-Code	A10BD04 A10BG02 A10BD03
CAS number	122320-73-4

Drug Targets

Name	Target Sequence	Pharmacological Action	Actions
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma	MGETLGDSPIDPESDSFTDTLSANISQEMTMVDTEMPFWPTNFGISSVDL...	unknown	agonist
Long-chain-fatty-acid--CoA ligase 4	MKLKLNVLTIILLPVHLLITIYSALIFIPWYFLTNAKKKNAMAKRIKAKP...	unknown	inhibitor
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha	MVDTESPLCPLSPLEAGDLESPLSEEFLQEMGNIQEISQSIGEDSSGSFG...	unknown
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor delta	MEQPQEEAPEVREEEEKEEVAEAEGAPELNGGPQHALPSSSYTDLSRSSS...	unknown
Retinoic acid receptor RXR-alpha	MDTKHFLPLDFSTQVNSSLTSPTGRGSMAAPSLHPSLGPGIGSPGQLHSP...	unknown
Retinoic acid receptor RXR-beta	MSWAARPPFLPQRHAAGQCGPVGVRKEMHCGVASRWRRRRPWLDPAAAAA...	unknown
Retinoic acid receptor RXR-gamma	MYGNYSHFMKFPAGYGGSPGHTGSTSMSPSAALSTGKPMDSHPSYTDTPV...	unknown
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 1	MSRSLLLWFLLFLLLLPPLPVLLADPGAPTPVNPCCYYPCQHQGICVRFG...	unknown	substrate
Cytochrome P450 1A2	MALSQSVPFSATELLLASAIFCLVFWVLKGLRPRVPKGLKSPPEPWGWPL...	unknown	inhibitor
Cytochrome P450 2D6	MGLEALVPLAVIVAIFLLLVDLMHRRQRWAARYPPGPLPLPGLGNLLHVD...	unknown	inhibitor
Cytochrome P450 3A4	MALIPDLAMETWLLLAVSLVLLYLYGTHSHGLFKKLGIPGPTPLPFLGNI...	unknown	substrate,inducer
Cytochrome P450 2B6	MELSVLLFLALLTGLLLLLVQRHPNTHDRLPPGPRPLPLLGNLLQMDRRG...	unknown	inducer
Cytochrome P450 2E1	MSALGVTVALLVWAAFLLLVSMWRQVHSSWNLPPGPFPLPIIGNLFQLEL...	unknown	substrate
Cytochrome P450 2C8	MEPFVVLVLCLSFMLLFSLWRQSCRRRKLPPGPTPLPIIGNMLQIDVKDI...	unknown	substrate,inhibitor
Cytochrome P450 2C9	MDSLVVLVLCLSCLLLLSLWRQSSGRGKLPPGPTPLPVIGNILQIGIKDI...	unknown	substrate,inhibitor
Serum albumin	MKWVTFISLLFLFSSAYSRGVFRRDAHKSEVAHRFKDLGEENFKALVLIA...	unknown	substrate
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B1	MDQNQHLNKTAEAQPSENKKTRYCNGLKMFLAALSLSFIAKTLGAIIMKS...	unknown	inhibitor
Bile salt export pump	MSDSVILRSIKKFGEENDGFESDKSYNNDKKSRLQDEKKGDGVRVGFFQL...	unknown	substrate
Sodium/bile acid cotransporter	MEAHNASAPFNFTLPPNFGKRPTDLALSVILVFMLFFIMLSLGCTMEFSK...	unknown	inhibitor
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Drug Info/Drug Targets: DrugBank 3.0: a comprehensive resource for 'omics' research on drugs. Knox C, Law V, Jewison T, Liu P, Ly S, Frolkis A, Pon A, Banco K, Mak C, Neveu V, Djoumbou Y, Eisner R, Guo AC, Wishart DS. Nucleic Acids Res. 2011 Jan; 39 (Database issue):D1035-41. | PMID:21059682