Caffeine is a drug of the methylxanthine class used for a variety of purposes, including certain respiratory conditions of the premature newborn, pain relief, and to combat drowsiness. Caffeine is similar in chemical structure to [Theophylline] and [Theobromine].[A187691,L9851] It can be sourced from coffee beans, but also occurs naturally in various teas and cacao beans, which are different than coffee beans.[T716] Caffeine is also used in a variety of cosmetic products and can be administered topically, orally, by inhalation, or by injection.[T716] The caffeine citrate injection, used for apnea of the premature newborn, was initially approved by the FDA in 1999.[L9863] According to an article from 2017, more than 15 million babies are born prematurely worldwide. This correlates to about 1 in 10 births. Premature birth can lead to apnea and bronchopulmonary dysplasia, a condition that interferes with lung development and may eventually cause asthma or early onset emphysema in those born prematurely.[A187694] Caffeine is beneficial in preventing and treating apnea and bronchopulmonary dysplasia in newborns, improving the quality of life of premature infants.[T716]
Synonyms
1,3,7-trimethyl-2,6-dioxopurine
Caffeine citrate
Coffeinum
Thein
Mateína
1-methyltheobromine
1,3,7-trimethylxanthine
Methyltheobromine
Caffeine
Anhydrous caffeine
3,7-Dihydro-1,3,7-trimethyl-1H-purin-2,6-dion
Teína
1,3,7-trimethylpurine-2,6-dione
7-methyltheophylline
Theine
Caféine
Cafeína
Koffein
Coffein
Caffeinum
Guaranine
Brand Names
BC Arthritis
Headache Formula Added Strength
Careone Stay Awake
Novo-propoxyn Compound Cap
Anacin ES
Butalbital/Acetaminophen/Caffeine
Bi Electro Extra Strength
Only For HEADACHE
Cafergot
Carolina Cannabis Uplifting Chewables
Alert Aid
Excedrin Extra Strength Caplets
Topcare Stay Awake Maximum Strength
Midol Extra Strength Gelcaps
MEDIQUE Back Pain Off
Menstrual Relief Maximum Strength
692 Tablet
Extra Strength Midol
Excedrin Menstrual Complete
Instantine - Tablets
Crane Safety XS Pain Relief
GOODYS Hangover
Medi First Plus Pain Zapper
Menstrual Complete Pain Relief
Teva-tecnal C 1/4
Teen Pms Relief Complete Caplets
Excedrin Tension Headache Pain Reliever
Family Wellness Pain Relief Powder
Apo-acetaco #1
Menstrual Relief Extra Strength
Cafizetamol Forte
Diurex Water Pills XPL
Pep-Back Ultra
Midol
Butalbital, Acetaminophen and Caffeine
Dg Health Migraine Relief
jet-Alert Maximum Strength Alertness Aid
Dg Health Headache Relief Added Strength
Acetaminophen, Caffeine and Codeine Phosphate Tablets
NoSnooze Circle K
Walmart Pain Relief Powder
Ac&c Tablets
Alert Alertness Aid
Pain Stopper Extra
Sunmark Migraine Relief
Regular Strength Aspirin
GenCare Headache Relief
C2 Tab With Codeine
C2 Buffered Tab
BioElectro Day
Acetaminophen, Caffeine and 8 Mg Of Codeine Phosphate Tablets
Sunmark stay awake
Excedrin Extra Strength Headache
BackAid Inflammatory Pain Formula
Ercaf
Wampole-acetaminophen/codeine/caffeine
Alert Tab 100mg
A.C. & C. 8mg
Acetaminophen, Caffeine & 8mg Codeine Phosphate
Exaprin-AC
Vanatol S
Tylenol No.1 Caplets
Menstrual Complete Gelcaps
Good Neighbor Pharmacy Stay Awake
Panlor
Acetaminophen, Butalbital and Caffeine
ConRx Alert
Excedrin Migraine Geltabs
Asa, Caffeine & 8mg Codeine Phosphate
Maximum Strength Menstrual Complete
Exdol 30tab
Tylenol Advanced Headache
Excedrin Migraine, TRAVEL BASIX
Stanback
Ergodryl Cap
Migrenol
Gel
Care One migraine relief
C T Acetylsalicylic Acid Codeine and Caf Tab
Alka-seltzer Morning Relief
Trianal Tablet
Dolgic Plus
Leader Migraine Relief
282 Tab
Fioricet with Codeine
Goodys Extra Strength
Circle K NoSnooze
Trianal C¼
Triaminicin Colds & Flu Caplets
Extra Strength Tylenol Total Cough, Cold & Flu
Acetaminophen With Codeine - Caplet
Apo-butalbital-acetylsalicylic Acid-caffeine
Sedalmex
Powerbooster Mild
Norgesic Forte
FLO PMS Complete
A.C. & C. 8 mg
Zee Painaid Back Relief Formula
Reese Headache Powders
C-2 Buffered With Codeine
Smart Sense migraine relief
Tylenol Ultra Relief
Best Choice Pain Relief Powder
Pain Aid
Smart Sense Migraine Formula
Butalbital, Acetaminophen, Caffeine and Codeine Phosphate
Butalbital, Aspirin, Caffeine and Codeine Phosphate
Anacin With Codeine Tab
Acetaminophen Relief Regular Strength
Pancold A
Ru-21 Hangover Relief
Norgesic Forte Tab
A & C Tablets With Codeine 15mg
Diurex Water Pills
Alka-Seltzer Hangover Relief
Calmine Tab
Teva-lenoltec No. 2
Pain Free Plus
Atasol 15
Aerotab Pain Reliever
Atasol 8
Butalbital, Acetaminophen and Caffeine with Codeine Phosphate
Tension Headache Relief Aspirin Free
Acetylsalicylic Acid, Caffeine and 8 Mg Codeine Phosphate
Equaline headache formula added strength
Powerbooster original
Headache, Circle K
Stay Awake Maximum strength
5%Minoxidil Hair Growth Serum
Acetaminophene Codeine Et Cafeine Caplets
Topcare Migraine Relief
Spirit (chewable Squares)
Dvorah
Cafergot Pb Sup
Foster and Thrive Migraine Relief
Stay Awake
Xpect Pain Away
Aramark Pain Free
Leader migraine formula
First Aid Direct Backache and Muscle Relief
282 Mep Tab
Family Wellness Migraine
Dihydrocodeine Bitartrate, Acetaminophen and Caffeine
Acetaminophen 500mg Caffeine 65mg
Esgic
Ache and Pain Relief to Go
C2 Buffered With Codeine Tab
Headache Formula Extra Strength
Orphengesic Forte
MigraTen
Family Wellness Migraine Relief
Novo-gesic C15
First Aid Shot Therapy Pain Relief
Healthy Accents Stay Awake
Pancold S
Tamicode Tablets
Pain Reliever
Acetaminophen Headache Ultra Relief
Cold Remedy Gan Mao Ling
Extra Strength Headache
Bayer AM extra stength
Bc
Teva-tecnal C 1/2
Drowz Away Maximum strength
Triatec-8
Unishield Back Pain Off
Teva-lenoltec No. 3
Headache Relief To Go
PhysiciansCare Extra Stregth Pain Reliever
Acetaminophen Aspirin Caffeine
Anacin Caplets
Wigraine Tab
Excedrin Migraine, CVP HEALTH
Arthriten Joint Pain Relief
Anacin AF
SohMed Pain Reliever
Tylenol W Codeine No2 Tab
dihydrocodeine bitartrate and aspirin and caffeine DC
Ara Menstrual Complete
Acetaminophene Codeine Et Cafeine Fort
Butalbital Compound
Bayer Migraine Formula
Phenfree Caffeine 100mg Capsules
Excedrin Extra Strength and Excedrin Tension Headache
Medi First Pain Relief
DG Health migraine relief
Triatec Fort/strong Ultra Efficace/ultra Relief
Wigraine Suppositories
Medi First Pain Ache
NoDoz Alertness Aid Maximum Strength
Kirkland Signature Migraine Relief
Powerbooster Original
Acetaminophen Aspirin and Caffeine
Neo-Lubrina Fuerte
Prodrin
Caffeine 200 mg
Geworin
Midol Complete
Bc Cherry
Xpect Pain Away Extra Strength
Menstrual Relief
282 Tablets
Topcare Migraine Formula
Extra Strength Pain Reliever
ShopRite Migraine Formula
Pronal - C1/2 Capsules
Indication
Caffeine is indicated for the short term treatment of apnea of prematurity in infants and off label for the prevention and treatment of bronchopulmonary dysplasia caused by premature birth.[T716,L9851] In addition, it is indicated in combination with sodium benzoate to treat respiratory depression resulting from an overdose with CNS depressant drugs.[L9899] Caffeine has a broad range of over the counter uses, and is found in energy supplements, athletic enhancement products, pain relief products, as well as cosmetic products.[T716,L9854,L9872]
Categories
Alkaloids
Anorexigenic Agents & Respiratory and CNS Stimulants
Drug Info/Drug Targets: DrugBank 3.0: a comprehensive resource for 'omics' research on drugs. Knox C, Law V, Jewison
T, Liu P, Ly S, Frolkis A, Pon A, Banco K, Mak C, Neveu V, Djoumbou Y, Eisner R, Guo AC, Wishart DS.
Nucleic Acids Res. 2011 Jan; 39 (Database issue):D1035-41. | PMID:21059682