Phenylbutyric acid is a fatty acid and a derivative of [butyric acid] naturally produced by colonic bacteria fermentation. It demonstrates a number of cellular and biological effects, such as relieving inflammation and acting as a chemical chaperone.[A249035] It is used to treat genetic metabolic syndromes, neuropathies, and urea cycle disorders.[L386,L42105]
Synonyms
4-Phenyl-n-butyric acid
ω-phenylbutyric acid
Benzenebutyric acid
ω-Phenylbutanoic acid
γ-phenylbutyric acid
Phenylbutyrate
4-phenylbutyrate
γ-Phenyl-n-butyric acid
Phenylbutyric acid
PBA
4-phenylbutyric acid
Sodium phenylbutyrate
Brand Names
Sodium Phenylbutyrate
Krisospb-8696
Olpruva
Ammonaps
Albrioza
Relyvrio
Buphenyl
Pheburane
Indication
Phenylbutyric acid is used for the treatment of various conditions, including urea cycle disorders, neonatal-onset deficiency, late-onset deficiency disease in patients with a history of hyperammonemic encephalopathy. Phenylbutyric acid must be combined with dietary protein restriction and, in some cases, essential amino acid supplementation.[L386] Phenylbutyric acid, as sodium phenylbutyrate, is used in combination with [tauroursodeoxycholic acid] to treat amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) in adults.[L42105,L43473]
Drug Info/Drug Targets: DrugBank 3.0: a comprehensive resource for 'omics' research on drugs. Knox C, Law V, Jewison
T, Liu P, Ly S, Frolkis A, Pon A, Banco K, Mak C, Neveu V, Djoumbou Y, Eisner R, Guo AC, Wishart DS.
Nucleic Acids Res. 2011 Jan; 39 (Database issue):D1035-41. | PMID:21059682
