COA

COENZYME A

Created:	1999-07-08
Last modified:	2024-09-27

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689 entries where COA is found as a standalone ligand83 entries where COA is covalently linked to polymer or other heterogen groups

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Chemical Details
Formal Charge	0
Atom Count	84
Chiral Atom Count	7
Bond Count	86
Aromatic Bond Count	10

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Chemical Component Summary
Name	COENZYME A
Systematic Name (OpenEye OEToolkits)	[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-4-hydroxy-3-phosphonooxy-oxolan-2-yl]methyl [hydroxy-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-2,2-dimethyl-4-oxo-4-[[3-oxo-3-(2-sulfanylethylamino)propyl]amino]butoxy]phosphoryl] hydrogen phosphate
Formula	C₂₁ H₃₆ N₇ O₁₆ P₃ S
Molecular Weight	767.534
Type	NON-POLYMER

Chemical Descriptors
Type	Program	Version	Descriptor
SMILES	ACDLabs	10.04	O=C(NCCS)CCNC(=O)C(O)C(C)(C)COP(=O)(O)OP(=O)(O)OCC3OC(n2cnc1c(ncnc12)N)C(O)C3OP(=O)(O)O
SMILES	CACTVS	3.341	CC(C)(CO[P](O)(=O)O[P](O)(=O)OC[CH]1O[CH]([CH](O)[CH]1O[P](O)(O)=O)n2cnc3c(N)ncnc23)[CH](O)C(=O)NCCC(=O)NCCS
SMILES	OpenEye OEToolkits	1.5.0	CC(C)(COP(=O)(O)OP(=O)(O)OCC1C(C(C(O1)n2cnc3c2ncnc3N)O)OP(=O)(O)O)C(C(=O)NCCC(=O)NCCS)O
Canonical SMILES	CACTVS	3.341	CC(C)(CO[P@@](O)(=O)O[P@](O)(=O)OC[C@H]1O[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H]1O[P](O)(O)=O)n2cnc3c(N)ncnc23)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC(=O)NCCS
Canonical SMILES	OpenEye OEToolkits	1.5.0	CC(C)(CO[P@](=O)(O)O[P@@](=O)(O)OC[C@@H]1[C@H]([C@H]([C@@H](O1)n2cnc3c2ncnc3N)O)OP(=O)(O)O)[C@H](C(=O)NCCC(=O)NCCS)O
InChI	InChI	1.03	InChI=1S/C21H36N7O16P3S/c1-21(2,16(31)19(32)24-4-3-12(29)23-5-6-48)8-41-47(38,39)44-46(36,37)40-7-11-15(43-45(33,34)35)14(30)20(42-11)28-10-27-13-17(22)25-9-26-18(13)28/h9-11,14-16,20,30-31,48H,3-8H2,1-2H3,(H,23,29)(H,24,32)(H,36,37)(H,38,39)(H2,22,25,26)(H2,33,34,35)/t11-,14-,15-,16+,20-/m1/s1
InChIKey	InChI	1.03	RGJOEKWQDUBAIZ-IBOSZNHHSA-N

Drug Info: DrugBank

DrugBank ID	DB01992
Name	Coenzyme A
Groups	nutraceutical investigational
Description	Coenzyme A (CoA, CoASH, or HSCoA) is a coenzyme, well known for it's role in the synthesis and oxidation of fatty acids, and the oxidation of pyruvate in the citric acid cycle. All genomes sequenced to date encode enzymes that use coenzyme A as a substrate, and around 4% of cellular enzymes use it, or a thioester form of it, as a substrate. It is used as a supplement for the hypothetical treatment of acne.
Synonyms	CoASH CoA Coenzyme A 3'-phosphoadenosine-(5')diphospho(4')pantatheine CoA-SH HSCoA
Categories	Adenine Nucleotides Coenzyme A, biosynthesis Coenzymes Enzymes and Coenzymes Heterocyclic Compounds, Fused-Ring Nucleic Acids, Nucleotides, and Nucleosides Nucleotides Purine Nucleotides Purines Ribonucleotides
CAS number	85-61-0

Drug Targets

Name	Target Sequence	Pharmacological Action	Actions
Galactoside O-acetyltransferase	MNMPMTERIRAGKLFTDMCEGLPEKRLRGKTLMYEFNHSHPSEVEKRESL...	unknown
3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase	MLSRLFRMHGLFVASHPWEVIVGTVTLTICMMSMNMFTGNNKICGWNYEC...	unknown
Fatty acid metabolism regulator protein	MVIKAQSPAGFAEEYIIESIWNNRFPPGTILPAERELSELIGVTRTTLRE...	unknown
Histone acetyltransferase KAT5	MAEVGEIIEGCRLPVLRRNQDNEDEWPLAEILSVKDISGRKLFYVHYIDF...	unknown
2,3,4,5-tetrahydropyridine-2,6-dicarboxylate N-succinyltransferase	MQQLQNVIESAFERRADITPANVDTVTREAVNQVIGLLDSGALRVAEKID...	unknown
Acetyl-CoA acetyltransferase, cytosolic	MNAGSDPVVIVSAARTIIGSFNGALAAVPVQDLGSTVIKEVLKRATVAPE...	unknown
Acetyl-CoA acetyltransferase	MSTPSIVIASARTAVGSFNGAFANTPAHELGATVISAVLERAGVAAGEVN...	unknown
Streptogramin A acetyltransferase	MGPNPMKMYPIEGNKSVQFIKPILEKLENVEVGEYSYYDSKNGETFDKQI...	unknown
Citrate synthase, mitochondrial	MALLTAAARLLGTKNASCLVLAARHASASSTNLKDILADLIPKEQARIKT...	unknown
3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase 3	MYTKIIGTGSYLPEQVRTNADLEKMVDTSDEWIVTRTGIRERHIAAPNET...	unknown
Formyl-coenzyme A transferase	MTKPLDGINVLDFTHVQAGPACTQMMGFLGANVIKIERRGSGDMTRGWLQ...	unknown
Dihydrolipoyllysine-residue acetyltransferase component of pyruvate dehydrogenase complex	MSEIIRVPDIGGDGEVIELLVKTGDLIEVEQGLVVLESAKASMEVPSPKA...	unknown
Pantothenate kinase	MSIKEQTLMTPYLQFDRNQWAALRDSVPMTLSEDEIARLKGINEDLSLEE...	unknown
Acetyl-coenzyme A synthetase	MSQTHKHAIPANIADRCLINPEQYETKYKQSINDPDTFWGEQGKILDWIT...	unknown
Acyl-CoA-binding protein	MSQAEFEKAAEEVRHLKTKPSDEEMLFIYGHYKQATVGDINTERPGMLDF...	unknown
Formyl-coenzyme A transferase	MSTPLQGIKVLDFTGVQSGPSCTQMLAWFGADVIKIERPGVGDVTRHQLR...	unknown
Carnitine O-acetyltransferase	MLAFAARTVVKPLGFLKPFSLMKASSRFKAHQDALPRLPVPPLQQSLDHY...	unknown
Crotonobetainyl-CoA:carnitine CoA-transferase	MDHLPMPKFGPLAGLRVVFSGIEIAGPFAGQMFAEWGAEVIWIENVAWAD...	unknown
Formate acetyltransferase 1	MSELNEKLATAWEGFTKGDWQNEVNVRDFIQKNYTPYEGDESFLAGATEA...	unknown
Malate synthase G	MTDRVSVGNLRIARVLYDFVNNEALPGTDIDPDSFWAGVDKVVADLTPQN...	unknown
3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase	MSLDSRLPAFRNLSPAARLDHIGQLLGLSHDDVSLLANAGALPMDIANGM...	unknown
Phosphopantetheine adenylyltransferase	MQKRAIYPGTFDPITNGHIDIVTRATQMFDHVILAIAASPSKKPMFTLEE...	unknown
Holo-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase	MIYGIGLDITELKRIASMAGRQKRFAERILTRSELDQYYELSEKRKNEFL...	unknown
Protease synthase and sporulation negative regulatory protein PAI 1	MSVKMKKCSREDLQTLQQLSIETFNDTFKEQNSPENMKAYLESAFNTEQL...	unknown
Gentamicin 3'-acetyltransferase	MLRSSNDVTQQGSRPKTKLGGSSMGIIRTCRLGPDQVKSMRAALDLFGRE...	unknown
Bifunctional protein GlmU	MLNNAMSVVILAAGKGTRMYSDLPKVLHTLAGKAMVQHVIDAANELGAAH...	unknown
Acetyl transferase	MVEIIPVSTTLELRAADESHVPALHQLVLKNKAWLQQSLDWPQYVTSQEE...	unknown
Uncharacterized N-acetyltransferase YvbK	MNMQKLRIELGEETNDELYDLLLLADPSKDIVDEYLERGECYTAWAGDEL...	unknown
Aminoglycoside N(6')-acetyltransferase type 1	MDIRQMNKTHLEHWRGLRKQLWPGHPDDAHLADGEEILQADHLASFIAMA...	unknown
Acyl-CoA hydrolase	MITMTEVKGKTANESRVFKTSRVFPTDLNDHNTLFGGKILSEMDMVASIS...	unknown
Uncharacterized acyl-CoA thioester hydrolase HI_0827	MSANFTDKNGRQSKGVLLLRTLAMPSDTNANGDIFGGWIMSQMDMGGAIL...	unknown
3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase 3	MPGLRVPERRFSRVLGVGSYRPRREVSNKEVCTWIDSTEEWIETRTGIRS...	unknown
Mycothiol acetyltransferase	MTALDWRSALTADEQRSVRALVTATTAVDGVAPVGEQVLRELGQQRTEHL...	unknown
Histone acetyltransferase KAT2A	MAEPSQAPTPAPAAQPRPLQSPAPAPTPTPAPSPASAPIPTPTPAPAPAP...	unknown
Acyl-CoA hydrolase	MIQSYPVERSRTIQTRLVLPPDTNHLGTIFGGKVLAYIDEIAALTAMKHA...	unknown
Histone acetyltransferase KAT2B	MSEAGGAGPGGCGAGAGAGAGPGALPPQPAALPPAPPQGSPCAAAAGGSG...	unknown
1,4-Dihydroxy-2-naphthoyl-CoA synthase	MVAPAGEQGRSSTALSDNPFDAKAWRLVDGFDDLTDITYHRHVDDATVRV...	unknown
Citrate synthase	MEVARGLEGVLFTESRMCYIDGQQGKLYYYGIPIQELAEKSSFEETTFLL...	unknown
Aminoglycoside 2'-N-acetyltransferase	MHTQVHTARLVHTADLDSETRQDIRQMVTGAFAGDFTETDWEHTLGGMHA...	unknown
Aac(6')-Ii protein	MIISEFDRNNPVLKDQLSDLLRLTWPEEYGDSSAEEVEEMMNPERIAVAA...	unknown
4'-phosphopantetheinyl transferase sfp	MKIYGIYMDRPLSQEENERFMSFISPEKREKCRRFYHKEDAHRTLLGDVL...	unknown
Uncharacterized protein	MSRRAPMFKPLPITLQRGALRLEPLVEADIPELVSLAEANREALQYMDGP...	unknown
Serine acetyltransferase	MTLDVWQHIRQEAKELAENEPMLASFFHSTILKHQNLGGALSYLLANKLA...	unknown
Citrate synthase	MTEPTIHKGLAGVTADVTAISKVNSDTNSLLYRGYPVQELAAKCSFEQVA...	unknown
4-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA thioesterase	MHRTSNGSHATGGNLPDVASHYPVAYEQTLDGTVGFVIDEMTPERATASV...	unknown
Aminoglycoside 2'-N-acetyltransferase	MHTQVHTARLVHTADLDSETRQDIRQMVTGAFAGDFTETDWEHTLGGMHA...	unknown	ligand
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Drug Info/Drug Targets: DrugBank 3.0: a comprehensive resource for 'omics' research on drugs. Knox C, Law V, Jewison T, Liu P, Ly S, Frolkis A, Pon A, Banco K, Mak C, Neveu V, Djoumbou Y, Eisner R, Guo AC, Wishart DS. Nucleic Acids Res. 2011 Jan; 39 (Database issue):D1035-41. | PMID:21059682