NIO

NICOTINIC ACID

Created:	1999-07-08
Last modified:	2024-10-02

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60 entries where NIO is found as a standalone ligand16 entries where NIO is found in a polymer sequence

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Chemical Details
Formal Charge	0
Atom Count	14
Chiral Atom Count	0
Bond Count	14
Aromatic Bond Count	6

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Chemical Component Summary
Name	NICOTINIC ACID
Systematic Name (OpenEye OEToolkits)	pyridine-3-carboxylic acid
Formula	C₆ H₅ N O₂
Molecular Weight	123.109
Type	NON-POLYMER

Chemical Descriptors
Type	Program	Version	Descriptor
SMILES	ACDLabs	10.04	O=C(O)c1cccnc1
SMILES	CACTVS	3.341	OC(=O)c1cccnc1
SMILES	OpenEye OEToolkits	1.5.0	c1cc(cnc1)C(=O)O
Canonical SMILES	CACTVS	3.341	OC(=O)c1cccnc1
Canonical SMILES	OpenEye OEToolkits	1.5.0	c1cc(cnc1)C(=O)O
InChI	InChI	1.03	InChI=1S/C6H5NO2/c8-6(9)5-2-1-3-7-4-5/h1-4H,(H,8,9)
InChIKey	InChI	1.03	PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Drug Info: DrugBank

DrugBank data are sourced from datasets licensed under a Creative Common's Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License

DrugBank ID	DB00627
Name	Niacin
Groups	investigational nutraceutical approved
Description	Niacin is a B vitamin used to treat vitamin deficiencies as well as hyperlipidemia, dyslipidemia, hypertriglyceridemia, and to reduce the risk of myocardial infarctions.[L7550,L7553,L7556,L7559,L7562,L7565]
Synonyms	Acide nicotinique Niacin pyridine-β-carboxylic acid β-pyridinecarboxylic acid 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid ácido nicotínico anti-pellagra vitamin Acidum Nicotinicum Niacina 3-carboxypyridine 3-Pyridylcarboxylic acid Nikotinsäure Nicotinic acid m-pyridinecarboxylic acid
Brand Names	24 Multivitamins + Minerals Cavan Heme OB Reno Caps Niacin Tab 475mg Novel Vita Concept DHA Vitamin & Mineral Formula 1 Dietary Supplement Strovite Forte Caplet Vitafol Caplet Chromemate Escavite Lq Niacin Cap 250mg Niacin Tab 50mg TriStart ONE Advicor Lipall Plus Tab One A Day Advance Adults 50+ Nephrocaps Super Daily No 2 Folivane-Plus with Ascorbic Acid Precursors ahoSAN Niacin 100mg Tablets USP Prenatal, DHA Formula O.C. Gesticare DHA Vita Balance 2000 Tri B3 Src 300mg WestGel DHA Cavan Prenatal Super Stress Mega B Plus 1000mg Vit C Tab Nitro Vites - Tab Fortistress Tab Men's B6 Plus Tab Ni-C-E-LE Plus NovaFerrum Multivitamin with Iron Pediatric Drops Shen Min Vitamin Supplement Fusion Plus Niacin One Daily VITES Formula Cp Cap Time Released Niacin 500 mg Provida OB Ifb OB Complete 400 One A Day Advance Adults Folika-T Multi-Vitamin Fluoride and Iron Drops Lipo-B-C Tab Armax Nicazyme bioJET Hemocyte Plus O-Cal FA multivitamin Vitamin B Complex Suppl Prenatal Formula Tab B-3 500mg Continuous Released Vitalife - Capsule Vitafol-OB Plus DHA Prenatal Supplement Plus DHA Lip - Fac Formula Flush Free Niacin With Inositol Harvest Of Values All B Complex Tab Multi Vitamin-mineral Formula Multivitamin with fluoride Niacin Tab 100mg USP Animal Shapes Remedium - Liq Orl Provida DHA Poly-Vi-Flor Gummies Bev 29 Tab Natural Source Spectrum With Beta Carotene Stress Formula Multi-B Comp + 500mg Vit C Cap Vitamin B Compound Tab Puralor Timed Release Vita-vim Srt Dr. AVi MULTIVITAMIN with Zinc, Real Ginger, Lemon and Lemongrass Formula Cw Taron-C DHA Acti-niacin Caplet 500mg One-A-day Advance Men's Vtb Vitamin and Mineral Supplement Folivane-OB Lustime Unicorn 50 Plus Cc II Integra Plus Niacin Inj 100mg/ml Cda-21 Vitamins With Non-medicinal Probiotic Complex Pro Enz Tab Niacin 50mg Multicaps Niacin Tab 100mg Extra Once A Day Niacin Tab 500mg Phytovim Cap Lustime Angel Iron, Vit & Min Supp JEUNCELL Hair restorer and Hair Growth Solution Multi #2 Niacin 100 Mg Tablets Niacin Tablets 500mg USP Reaphirm Plant Source DHA Select OB Vege Swiss One Multivitamin W Chel Mins Tab Cal M Tab Ultimate Tab Formula Cw-caplet Niaspan C-B Complex Vyo Cylate - Pwr Luna Vitamin and Mineral Bar for Women Multivitamins and Minerals for Young Women Niaspan Fct Multi-actin Hyporyl - Tab MVC-Fluoride Vitamin B3 Tab 10mg USP Chewable Metacinamide Tab Vasodyn Tab Niacin 500mg Nata Komplete Niacin Src 400mg Red American Eagle Vitamin Supplement Drink Nutra Boost Formula Hh Vita-vim - Tab TriStart DHA Lutime Vp-heme Ob DHA Pro Hers Vanilla Grand Master Formula Tab Master Key Formula 3 Tab Gtf-vitamin-minerals & Pancreatin Tab Vita-Rx Diabetic Vitamin Revitalize Multi-vitamin and Mineral Complex Wellness Formula Envirocomplex Niacin Tab 250mg Body Rox Card-floe II Tab Complete One A Day Tab Adeks Tablets Multi-Vitamin Protect Cardio AF Vita B Complex Tab Vitafol Plus Davimet Protect Plus SO 60 NovaMV Multivitamin Formula F L W Multi-force for Women Tab Niaspan ER Niacin 100 mg Niacin 250mg Genicin Vita-S Swiss One Timed Release Tab Hsn Formula Niacin 500 Mg and Inositol Nephrocaps-QT Vita Day Tab Innersource Tab Vita Vim With Beta Carotene-caplet Irospan 24/6 Folivane-F Maximum Once A Day Children's Chewable Tab B 6 Plus Lipotropic Ctr Myhephron Dialysis and Stress Supplement Multi Flow Tablets Multi-phyto Capsules Simcor Vitafol Fe Plus Se-Natal Vita-vim With Beta-carotene - Tab WesCap-C-DHA Virt-C DHA Abavite Escavite D Davimet with Fluoride B3 Maxum Multi-vite Multivit with Fluoride Mega Capsules Integra F Prenatal Mega Antioxidant Multitabs Integra Multivitamins and Minerals With Betacarotene Tablets PROTECT IRON Liquid Usana Megavitamin Tablets - Tab Niachrom Capsule O-Cal Prenatal Vitamin Complex 5 - Pwr Dothelle DHA Multi-Vitamin Fluoride Drops Fusion Activator Formula Tab Formula Lf Iron Folate-F Mega 13 Multivitamin Formula Concept OB Niacin Pwr 800mg/1.25ml Niacin Tab 100mg Yeast Free Multivitamins and Minerals for Young Men Rogenic Vitamin B Complex Tab Vp-pnv-dha Hi Potency B Complex W Chelated Minerals American Eagle Energizer Plus Vitamin Supplement Drink Mega Vitaminerals Niacin Caps 100mg Iron Folate Plus My Favorite Niacin and Inositol Tab Prenatal Vitamins Plus Low Iron Sveets Niacin Ctr Srt 500mg American Plus Energy & Vitamin Drink NESTABS ABC Prenatal Multi-vitamin/Mineral Supplement with DHA/EPA Lipovitan Niacin-100 Tab 100mg Vc II Vitafol One Mhb Gtf Support Caplet Only One - Tablet Prenatal Tendera-OB Antivert Tab TriStart FREE Cool B B-complex Tab Red Bull Vitamin B + C Cap Formula # 7 Tab 50mg Sustained Release Niacin 500mg Multi Tabs Iron 25mg With Vit B-cmplx, Vit C, Cu & Mo Mycelized Childrens Multi-vitamin Liq Doctor's Choice Brand for Men Multivitamin with Fluoride Niacin 100mg Tab Master Key Multi Vitamin Multi Mineral Formula 2 Niodan 500 Mg Time Release Tablets Orange Flavored Crystal Chews Tab Phytopure Vita Vim Multivitamins and Minerals Tab healthy mamaBE WELL ROUNDED BE WELL ROUNDED Multi-Vitamin With Fluoride Daily-Vite Men's 50+ DermaNIC Kindervites Niacin 100mg Davimet-M Multi Vitamines - Liq Niacin-niacinamide Tab Poly-Vi-Sol Niacor Revit Multi-vitamins and Minerals M-Natal Plus VITAFOL Gummies PreNatal Vitamins Plus Nicaprin TL-Fluorivite Vitafol OB Caplet Spectrum 2 Cap
Indication	Niacin is indicated to prevent vitamin deficiencies in pediatric and adult patients receiving parenteral nutrition as part of multivitamin intravenous injections.[L7550,L7553,L7556,L7559] Niacin oral tablets are indicated as a monotherapy or in combination with simvastatin or lovastatin to treat primary hyperlipidemia and mixed dyslipidemia.[L7562,L7565] It can also be used to reduce the risk of nonfatal myocardial infarctions in patients with a history of myocardial infarction and hyperlipidemia.[L7562,L7565] Niacin is also indicated with bile acid binding resins to treat atherosclerosis in patients with coronary artery disease and hyperlipidemia or to treat primary hyperlipidemia.[L7562,L7565] Finally niacin is indicated to treat severe hypertriglyceridemia.[L7562,L7565]
Categories	Agents Causing Muscle Toxicity Cardiovascular Agents Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6 Inhibitors Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6 Inhibitors (strength unknown) Cytochrome P-450 CYP2E1 Inhibitors Cytochrome P-450 CYP2E1 Inhibitors (strength unknown) Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A Inhibitors Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A4 Inhibitors Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A4 Inhibitors (strength unknown) Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inhibitors Diet, Food, and Nutrition Food Growth Substances Hyperglycemia-Associated Agents Hypolipidemic Agents Hypolipidemic Agents Indicated for Hyperlipidemia Lipid Modifying Agents Lipid Modifying Agents, Plain Lipid Regulating Agents Micronutrients Miscellaneous Antilipemic Agents Nicotinic Acid and Derivatives Nicotinic Acids Non-statin Hypolipidemic Agents Indicated for Hyperlipidemia Noxae Organic Anion Transporting Polypeptide 2B1 Inhibitors Peripheral Vasodilators Physiological Phenomena Pyridines Thyroxine-binding globulin inhibitors Toxic Actions Vasodilating Agents Vitamin B Complex Vitamins
ATC-Code	C10AD02 C10AD52 C10BA01 C04AC01
CAS number	59-67-6

Drug Targets

DrugBank data are sourced from datasets licensed under a Creative Common's Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License

Name	Target Sequence	Pharmacological Action	Actions
Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 3	MNRHHLQDHFLEIDKKNCCVFRDDFIAKVLPPVLGLEFIFGLLGNGLALW...	unknown	agonist
Diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 2	MKTLIAAYSGVLRGERQAEADRSQRSHGGPALSREGSGRWGTGSSILSAL...	unknown	inhibitor
Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 2	MNRHHLQDHFLEIDKKNCCVFRDDFIVKVLPPVLGLEFIFGLLGNGLALW...	unknown	agonist
Nicotinate-nucleotide pyrophosphorylase [carboxylating]	MDAEGLALLLPPVTLAALVDSWLREDCPGLNYAALVSGAGPSQAALWAKS...	unknown	binder
Nicotinamide N-methyltransferase	MESGFTSKDTYLSHFNPRDYLEKYYKFGSRHSAESQILKHLLKNLFKIFC...	unknown	binder
Cytochrome P450 2D6	MGLEALVPLAVIVAIFLLLVDLMHRRQRWAARYPPGPLPLPGLGNLLHVD...	unknown	inhibitor
Cytochrome P450 3A4	MALIPDLAMETWLLLAVSLVLLYLYGTHSHGLFKKLGIPGPTPLPFLGNI...	unknown	inhibitor
Cytochrome P450 2E1	MSALGVTVALLVWAAFLLLVSMWRQVHSSWNLPPGPFPLPIIGNLFQLEL...	unknown	inhibitor
Thyroxine-binding globulin	MSPFLYLVLLVLGLHATIHCASPEGKVTACHSSQPNATLYKMSSINADFA...	unknown	inhibitor
Organic cation/carnitine transporter 2	MRDYDEVTAFLGEWGPFQRLIFFLLSASIIPNGFTGLSSVFLIATPEHRC...	unknown	inhibitor
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 2B1	MGPRIGPAGEVPQVPDKETKATMGTENTPGGKASPDPQDVRPSVFHNIKL...	unknown	inhibitor
Monocarboxylate transporter 1	MPPAVGGPVGYTPPDGGWGWAVVIGAFISIGFSYAFPKSITVFFKEIEGI...	unknown	substrate
Sodium-coupled monocarboxylate transporter 1	MDTPRGIGTFVVWDYVVFAGMLVISAAIGIYYAFAGGGQQTSKDFLMGGR...	unknown
Monocarboxylate transporter 4	MGGAVVDEGPTGVKAPDGGWGWAVLFGCFVITGFSYAFPKAVSVFFKELI...	unknown
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Drug Info/Drug Targets: DrugBank 3.0: a comprehensive resource for 'omics' research on drugs. Knox C, Law V, Jewison T, Liu P, Ly S, Frolkis A, Pon A, Banco K, Mak C, Neveu V, Djoumbou Y, Eisner R, Guo AC, Wishart DS. Nucleic Acids Res. 2011 Jan; 39 (Database issue):D1035-41. | PMID:21059682