NIO

NICOTINIC ACID

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is present as a standalone ligand in 56 entries

is present in a polymer sequence 16 entries

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Chemical Component Summary
Name	NICOTINIC ACID
Identifiers	pyridine-3-carboxylic acid
Formula	C₆ H₅ N O₂
Molecular Weight	123.109
Type	NON-POLYMER
Isomeric SMILES	c1cc(cnc1)C(=O)O
InChI	InChI=1S/C6H5NO2/c8-6(9)5-2-1-3-7-4-5/h1-4H,(H,8,9)
InChIKey	PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Chemical Details
Formal Charge	0
Atom Count	14
Chiral Atom Count	0
Bond Count	14
Aromatic Bond Count	6

Drug Info: DrugBank

DrugBank ID	DB00627
Name	Niacin
Groups	investigational approved nutraceutical
Description	Niacin is a B vitamin used to treat vitamin deficiencies as well as hyperlipidemia, dyslipidemia, hypertriglyceridemia, and to reduce the risk of myocardial infarctions.[L7550,L7553,L7556,L7559,L7562,L7565]
Synonyms	pyridine-β-carboxylic acid Niacina β-pyridinecarboxylic acid Acide nicotinique Niacin anti-pellagra vitamin m-pyridinecarboxylic acid Nikotinsäure ácido nicotínico 3-carboxypyridine Nicotinic acid 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid Acidum Nicotinicum 3-Pyridylcarboxylic acid
Brand Names	One Daily VITES Vita-vim With Beta-carotene - Tab Nata Komplete Formula # 7 Tab 50mg Gtf-vitamin-minerals & Pancreatin Tab Multi-Vitamin Luna Vitamin and Mineral Bar for Women Mega 13 Multivitamin Formula Integra F Prenatal Vitamins Plus Low Iron Vitalife - Capsule Shen Min Vitamin Supplement Poly-Vi-Flor Gummies Phytovim Cap Phytopure Dr. AVi MULTIVITAMIN with Zinc, Real Ginger, Lemon and Lemongrass Niodan 500 Mg Time Release Tablets C-B Complex Reno Caps DermaNIC Acti-niacin Caplet 500mg Nicazyme Lutime Niacin Caps 100mg Swiss One Timed Release Tab Remedium - Liq Orl Extra Once A Day Formula Cw-caplet Multi-force for Women Tab My Favorite Niacin and Inositol Tab Niacin 500 Mg and Inositol Vitamin & Mineral Formula 1 Dietary Supplement Vitamin B Complex Tab Pro Hers Vanilla Protect Cardio AF Adeks Tablets Ultimate Tab Vitamin B Complex Suppl healthy mamaBE WELL ROUNDED BE WELL ROUNDED Formula Lf Select OB OB Complete 400 Pro Enz Tab Spectrum 2 Cap Cda-21 Vitamins With Non-medicinal Probiotic Complex Folivane-F Antivert Tab PreNatal Vitamins Plus Davimet with Fluoride TriStart FREE Complex 5 - Pwr Niaspan Fct Concept OB Niacin Tab 100mg Cavan Heme OB Protect Plus SO 60 Tri B3 Src 300mg Lipo-B-C Tab Multi #2 Prenatal Mega Antioxidant Lipovitan Lipotropic Ctr Puralor Formula O.C. O-Cal FA multivitamin Vita Day Tab Lip - Fac Formula Multi Vitamines - Liq Cc II Lipall Plus Tab Ifb Genicin Vita-S Super Daily No 2 Sustained Release Niacin 500mg Multi-Vitamin Fluoride and Iron Drops Nutra Boost Escavite Lq TriStart DHA Formula Hh Lustime Angel Niacin 500mg Vitamin B3 Tab 10mg USP Chewable Strovite Forte Caplet Time Released Niacin 500 mg Advicor Chromemate Niacin Tablets 500mg USP Niacin-100 Tab 100mg NovaMV Multivitamin Vitamin B Compound Tab Poly-Vi-Sol Multi-actin Daily-Vite Niacin 100 mg Vitafol-OB Plus DHA Prenatal Supplement Plus DHA Mhb Niacin Tab 50mg Complete One A Day Tab B6 Plus Tab Master Key Multi Vitamin Multi Mineral Formula 2 Niacin Pwr 800mg/1.25ml Prenatal Formula Tab Dothelle DHA M-Natal Plus Multivitamins and Minerals for Young Men Sveets Wellness Formula Maximum Once A Day TriStart ONE Iron, Vit & Min Supp Hi Potency B Complex W Chelated Minerals Niaspan B 6 Plus Tendera-OB Vita Vim With Beta Carotene-caplet Formula Cp Cap Multivitamins and Minerals With Betacarotene Tablets Red Bull Niacin-niacinamide Tab Prenatal Super Stress Mega B Plus 1000mg Vit C Tab Mycelized Childrens Multi-vitamin Liq Davimet One A Day Advance Adults 24 Multivitamins + Minerals B3 Niacin 250mg Abavite Niacin 100mg Tab Niacin Tab 250mg Prenatal, DHA One-A-day Advance Men's Niacin Tab 100mg USP Niacor Multi-Vitamin Fluoride Drops Niacin Src 400mg NovaFerrum Multivitamin with Iron Pediatric Drops O-Cal Prenatal Vitamin Vitafol Caplet ahoSAN Vitafol OB Caplet Flush Free Niacin With Inositol Multivitamin with Fluoride Envirocomplex Integra Plus Vyo Cylate - Pwr One A Day Advance Adults 50+ Provida OB 50 Plus Niacin Inj 100mg/ml Hyporyl - Tab Folivane-OB Grand Master Formula Tab Orange Flavored Crystal Chews Tab Irospan 24/6 Vitafol Fe Plus Myhephron Dialysis and Stress Supplement Multi-phyto Capsules Vp-heme Ob DHA Fusion Activator Formula Tab Multi Tabs Multivit with Fluoride Nephrocaps Niacin Tab 475mg WesCap-C-DHA JEUNCELL Hair restorer and Hair Growth Solution Multi Flow Tablets Maxum Multi-vite NESTABS ABC Prenatal Multi-vitamin/Mineral Supplement with DHA/EPA Revit Multi-vitamins and Minerals Metacinamide Tab B-3 500mg Continuous Released Multivitamins and Minerals for Young Women Niacin Se-Natal Formula F L W Vita-vim - Tab Timed Release Vita-vim Srt Vtb Vitamin and Mineral Supplement Provida DHA Niacin Tab 500mg Iron 25mg With Vit B-cmplx, Vit C, Cu & Mo Bev 29 Tab Red American Eagle Vitamin Supplement Drink Multitabs Doctor's Choice Brand for Men Multi-Vitamin With Fluoride Simcor B-complex Tab PROTECT IRON Liquid Gesticare DHA Vita B Complex Tab Hemocyte Plus Niaspan ER Formula Cw Children's Chewable Tab Kindervites Niacin 50mg Niacin Cap 250mg Vitafol One Gtf Support Caplet Men's 50+ Taron-C DHA Integra TL-Fluorivite Multi Vitamin-mineral Formula Revitalize Multi-vitamin and Mineral Complex Rogenic Niachrom Capsule Vege Swiss One Multivitamin W Chel Mins Tab Mega Capsules Multivitamin with fluoride Niacin Tab 100mg Yeast Free Folivane-Plus with Ascorbic Acid Precursors Card-floe II Tab Niacin 100mg Ni-C-E-LE Plus Fusion Plus Vita-Rx Diabetic Vitamin Vasodyn Tab Armax Folika-T bioJET Only One - Tablet Vita Balance 2000 Niacin 100 Mg Tablets Vitafol Plus Vitamin B + C Cap Novel Vita Nephrocaps-QT Davimet-M Niacin Ctr Srt 500mg Iron Folate-F Body Rox Mega Vitaminerals Cavan Prenatal Virt-C DHA Reaphirm Plant Source DHA WestGel DHA Escavite D Cool B Animal Shapes Concept DHA American Eagle Energizer Plus Vitamin Supplement Drink American Plus Energy & Vitamin Drink Harvest Of Values All B Complex Tab Hsn Formula Lustime Unicorn Men's Innersource Tab Multicaps Nitro Vites - Tab VITAFOL Gummies Vp-pnv-dha Cal M Tab Nicaprin MVC-Fluoride Stress Formula Multi-B Comp + 500mg Vit C Cap Vita Vim Multivitamins and Minerals Tab Vc II Iron Folate Plus Usana Megavitamin Tablets - Tab Natural Source Spectrum With Beta Carotene Master Key Formula 3 Tab Fortistress Tab Niacin 100mg Tablets USP
Indication	Niacin is indicated to prevent vitamin deficiencies in pediatric and adult patients receiving parenteral nutrition as part of multivitamin intravenous injections.[L7550,L7553,L7556,L7559] Niacin oral tablets are indicated as a monotherapy or in combination with simvastatin or lovastatin to treat primary hyperlipidemia and mixed dyslipidemia.[L7562,L7565] It can also be used to reduce the risk of nonfatal myocardial infarctions in patients with a history of myocardial infarction and hyperlipidemia.[L7562,L7565] Niacin is also indicated with bile acid binding resins to treat atherosclerosis in patients with coronary artery disease and hyperlipidemia or to treat primary hyperlipidemia.[L7562,L7565] Finally niacin is indicated to treat severe hypertriglyceridemia.[L7562,L7565]
Categories	Agents Causing Muscle Toxicity Cardiovascular Agents Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6 Inhibitors Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6 Inhibitors (strength unknown) Cytochrome P-450 CYP2E1 Inhibitors Cytochrome P-450 CYP2E1 Inhibitors (strength unknown) Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A Inhibitors Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A4 Inhibitors Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A4 Inhibitors (strength unknown) Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inhibitors Diet, Food, and Nutrition Food Growth Substances Hyperglycemia-Associated Agents Hypolipidemic Agents Hypolipidemic Agents Indicated for Hyperlipidemia Lipid Modifying Agents Lipid Modifying Agents, Plain Lipid Regulating Agents Micronutrients Miscellaneous Antilipemic Agents Nicotinic Acid and Derivatives Nicotinic Acids Non-statin Hypolipidemic Agents Indicated for Hyperlipidemia Noxae Organic Anion Transporting Polypeptide 2B1 Inhibitors Peripheral Vasodilators Physiological Phenomena Pyridines Thyroxine-binding globulin inhibitors Toxic Actions Vasodilating Agents Vitamin B Complex Vitamins
ATC-Code	C10AD02 C10AD52 C10BA01 C04AC01
CAS number	59-67-6

Drug Targets

Name	Target Sequence	Pharmacological Action	Actions
Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 3	MNRHHLQDHFLEIDKKNCCVFRDDFIAKVLPPVLGLEFIFGLLGNGLALW...	unknown	agonist
Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 2	MNRHHLQDHFLEIDKKNCCVFRDDFIVKVLPPVLGLEFIFGLLGNGLALW...	unknown	agonist
Nicotinate-nucleotide pyrophosphorylase [carboxylating]	MDAEGLALLLPPVTLAALVDSWLREDCPGLNYAALVSGAGPSQAALWAKS...	unknown	binder
Nicotinamide N-methyltransferase	MESGFTSKDTYLSHFNPRDYLEKYYKFGSRHSAESQILKHLLKNLFKIFC...	unknown	binder
Cytochrome P450 2D6	MGLEALVPLAVIVAIFLLLVDLMHRRQRWAARYPPGPLPLPGLGNLLHVD...	unknown	inhibitor
Cytochrome P450 3A4	MALIPDLAMETWLLLAVSLVLLYLYGTHSHGLFKKLGIPGPTPLPFLGNI...	unknown	inhibitor
Cytochrome P450 2E1	MSALGVTVALLVWAAFLLLVSMWRQVHSSWNLPPGPFPLPIIGNLFQLEL...	unknown	inhibitor
Thyroxine-binding globulin	MSPFLYLVLLVLGLHATIHCASPEGKVTACHSSQPNATLYKMSSINADFA...	unknown	inhibitor
Solute carrier family 22 member 5	MRDYDEVTAFLGEWGPFQRLIFFLLSASIIPNGFTGLSSVFLIATPEHRC...	unknown	inhibitor
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 2B1	MGPRIGPAGEVPQVPDKETKATMGTENTPGGKASPDPQDVRPSVFHNIKL...	unknown	inhibitor
Monocarboxylate transporter 1	MPPAVGGPVGYTPPDGGWGWAVVIGAFISIGFSYAFPKSITVFFKEIEGI...	unknown	substrate
Sodium-coupled monocarboxylate transporter 1	MDTPRGIGTFVVWDYVVFAGMLVISAAIGIYYAFAGGGQQTSKDFLMGGR...	unknown
Monocarboxylate transporter 4	MGGAVVDEGPTGVKAPDGGWGWAVLFGCFVITGFSYAFPKAVSVFFKELI...	unknown
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Drug Info/Drug Targets: DrugBank 3.0: a comprehensive resource for 'omics' research on drugs. Knox C, Law V, Jewison T, Liu P, Ly S, Frolkis A, Pon A, Banco K, Mak C, Neveu V, Djoumbou Y, Eisner R, Guo AC, Wishart DS. Nucleic Acids Res. 2011 Jan; 39 (Database issue):D1035-41. | PMID:21059682