NIO

NICOTINIC ACID

Created:	1999-07-08
Last modified:	2024-10-02

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61 entries where NIO is found as a standalone ligand16 entries where NIO is found in a polymer sequence

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Chemical Details
Formal Charge	0
Atom Count	14
Chiral Atom Count	0
Bond Count	14
Aromatic Bond Count	6

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Chemical Component Summary
Name	NICOTINIC ACID
Systematic Name (OpenEye OEToolkits)	pyridine-3-carboxylic acid
Formula	C₆ H₅ N O₂
Molecular Weight	123.109
Type	NON-POLYMER

Chemical Descriptors
Type	Program	Version	Descriptor
SMILES	ACDLabs	10.04	O=C(O)c1cccnc1
SMILES	CACTVS	3.341	OC(=O)c1cccnc1
SMILES	OpenEye OEToolkits	1.5.0	c1cc(cnc1)C(=O)O
Canonical SMILES	CACTVS	3.341	OC(=O)c1cccnc1
Canonical SMILES	OpenEye OEToolkits	1.5.0	c1cc(cnc1)C(=O)O
InChI	InChI	1.03	InChI=1S/C6H5NO2/c8-6(9)5-2-1-3-7-4-5/h1-4H,(H,8,9)
InChIKey	InChI	1.03	PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Drug Info: DrugBank

DrugBank data are sourced from datasets licensed under a Creative Common's Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License

DrugBank ID	DB00627
Name	Niacin
Groups	approved nutraceutical investigational
Description	Niacin is a B vitamin used to treat vitamin deficiencies as well as hyperlipidemia, dyslipidemia, hypertriglyceridemia, and to reduce the risk of myocardial infarctions.[L7550,L7553,L7556,L7559,L7562,L7565]
Synonyms	Nicotinic acid 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid Vitamin B3 anti-pellagra vitamin Acide nicotinique Niacin Acidum Nicotinicum pyridine-β-carboxylic acid m-pyridinecarboxylic acid Nikotinsäure ácido nicotínico β-pyridinecarboxylic acid 3-Pyridylcarboxylic acid 3-carboxypyridine Vitamin B-3 Niacina
Brand Names	Gtf-vitamin-minerals & Pancreatin Tab Mega Vitaminerals Orange Flavored Crystal Chews Tab Multivitamin with Fluoride B-complex Tab Vitamin B Complex Tab Folivane-Plus with Ascorbic Acid Precursors Flush Free Niacin With Inositol Niacin Tab 100mg USP Niacin Src 400mg Reaphirm Plant Source DHA Niacin 100mg Tablets USP Escavite D Tri B3 Src 300mg Niacin Cap 250mg Fusion Plus Timed Release Vita-vim Srt Hemocyte Plus NESTABS ABC Prenatal Multi-vitamin/Mineral Supplement with DHA/EPA Multivitamin M-Natal Plus Pro Hers Vanilla 50 Plus Niacin 500 Mg and Inositol O-Cal Prenatal Vitamin Usana Megavitamin Tablets - Tab PROTECT IRON Liquid Master Key Formula 3 Tab Mega 13 Multivitamin Formula Gtf Support Caplet Super Stress Mega B Plus 1000mg Vit C Tab Grand Master Formula Tab Davimet Protect Plus SO 60 healthy mamaBE WELL ROUNDED BE WELL ROUNDED Multi #2 Concept DHA Vitamin B Compound Tab Poly-Vi-Flor Gummies FolaChew Animal Shapes Simcor Niacin 100mg Vitalife - Capsule Vita-Rx Diabetic Vitamin Niacin Tab 475mg Niacin Tab 500mg Multivitamins and Minerals for Young Men Metacinamide Tab Vyo Cylate - Pwr Integra Plus Mega Capsules Niacin-niacinamide Tab Prenatal Mega Antioxidant Multivitamins and Minerals for Young Women Niacin 500mg Hyporyl - Tab Multivitamins and Minerals With Betacarotene Tablets Vp-heme Ob DHA Phytopure Nicazyme Abavite Sustained Release Niacin 500mg Natural Source Spectrum With Beta Carotene Complete One A Day Tab 24 Multivitamins + Minerals Vege Swiss One Multivitamin W Chel Mins Tab Doctor's Choice Brand for Men Escavite Lq Multi Vitamin-mineral Formula Vita Vim With Beta Carotene-caplet Poly-Vi-Sol Vitafol One Lipall Plus Tab Men's 50+ Cool B Formula F L W Vasodyn Tab Ni-C-E-LE Plus Acti-niacin Caplet 500mg Nata Komplete bioJET DermaNIC Vitamin & Mineral Formula 1 Dietary Supplement WestGel DHA Multi-force for Women Tab Mhb Niaspan Red Bull Irospan 24/6 Niacor Mycelized Childrens Multi-vitamin Liq Niacin Caps 100mg Multivitamin Chewable with Methylfolate Vita-vim - Tab Nephrocaps-QT B 6 Plus Vita Day Tab Niacin Tab 100mg Niacin 50mg Integra F Tendera-OB WesCap-C-DHA Multitabs Novel Vita Rogenic Dothelle DHA B6 Plus Tab Protect Cardio AF PreNatal Vitamins Plus Multivitamin with fluoride TriStart FREE O-Cal FA multivitamin Formula Cp Cap Nutra Boost Davimet with Fluoride Niacin Ctr Srt 500mg Ifb Remedium - Liq Orl Multi-Vitamin With Fluoride MVC-Fluoride Niacin-100 Tab 100mg Harvest Of Values All B Complex Tab Wellness Formula Pro Enz Tab Niaspan ER Multi-actin NovaMV Multivitamin Adeks Tablets Lip - Fac Formula Luna Vitamin and Mineral Bar for Women Fortistress Tab Multi-Vitamin Fluoride and Iron Drops Folika-T Cavan Prenatal Nicaprin Body Rox Select OB Men's Extra Once A Day Myhephron Dialysis and Stress Supplement Vitamin B3 Tab 10mg USP Chewable Multi Tabs Vitafol-OB Plus DHA Prenatal Supplement Plus DHA TriStart DHA Formula Lf TriStart ONE TL-Fluorivite Vitamin B + C Cap Prenatal Formula Tab Iron Folate Plus Maxum Multi-vite Super Daily No 2 Niodan 500 Mg Time Release Tablets Complex 5 - Pwr NovaFerrum Multivitamin with Iron Pediatric Drops Prenatal Vitamins Plus Low Iron One A Day Advance Adults 50+ Fusion Activator Formula Tab Spectrum 2 Cap Provida OB Genicin Vita-S Nitro Vites - Tab Cc II Vita Balance 2000 Iron Folate-F Vitafol Fe Plus Niaspan Fct Multivit with Fluoride Antivert Tab Niacin Inj 100mg/ml Gesticare DHA Virt-C DHA Lipo-B-C Tab Red American Eagle Vitamin Supplement Drink Prenatal Stress Formula Multi-B Comp + 500mg Vit C Cap One A Day Advance Adults Taron-C DHA Lipotropic Ctr Master Key Multi Vitamin Multi Mineral Formula 2 Swiss One Timed Release Tab ahoSAN One-A-day Advance Men's VITAFOL Gummies Folivane-OB Integra Niacin 250mg Vp-pnv-dha American Eagle Energizer Plus Vitamin Supplement Drink Provida DHA Concept OB Puralor Lustime Unicorn Lustime Angel Armax Iron 25mg With Vit B-cmplx, Vit C, Cu & Mo B-3 500mg Continuous Released Niachrom Capsule Niacin Daily-Vite Niacin Pwr 800mg/1.25ml Niacin Tab 100mg Yeast Free Cda-21 Vitamins With Non-medicinal Probiotic Complex Niacin 100mg Tab Time Released Niacin 500 mg Vitafol Caplet Vita Vim Multivitamins and Minerals Tab Reno Caps Multi-phyto Capsules Card-floe II Tab Kindervites Vita B Complex Tab Hsn Formula Vc II Nephrocaps Only One - Tablet Dr. AVi MULTIVITAMIN with Zinc, Real Ginger, Lemon and Lemongrass Revitalize Multi-vitamin and Mineral Complex JEUNCELL Hair restorer and Hair Growth Solution Multi Flow Tablets Sveets Vita-vim With Beta-carotene - Tab Folivane-F Formula # 7 Tab 50mg Iron, Vit & Min Supp Vtb Vitamin and Mineral Supplement Cavan Heme OB Strovite Forte Caplet C-B Complex Niacin Tab 250mg Phytovim Cap NexoChew Maximum Once A Day Niacin Tablets 500mg USP Envirocomplex Bev 29 Tab Formula Cw Formula Cw-caplet Multi-Vitamin Fluoride Drops Niacin Tab 50mg Formula O.C. Vitafol Plus Vitamin B Complex Suppl Lipovitan Multi-Vitamin Advicor Prenatal, DHA OB Complete 400 One Daily VITES Children's Chewable Tab Innersource Tab Niacin 100 mg Shen Min Vitamin Supplement Davimet-M Multicaps American Plus Energy & Vitamin Drink Lutime Ultimate Tab Hi Potency B Complex W Chelated Minerals Niacin 100 Mg Tablets Cal M Tab Se-Natal Chromemate Vitafol OB Caplet Formula Hh B3 Multi Vitamines - Liq My Favorite Niacin and Inositol Tab Revit Multi-vitamins and Minerals
Indication	Niacin is indicated to prevent vitamin deficiencies in pediatric and adult patients receiving parenteral nutrition as part of multivitamin intravenous injections.[L7550,L7553,L7556,L7559] Niacin oral tablets are indicated as a monotherapy or in combination with simvastatin or lovastatin to treat primary hyperlipidemia and mixed dyslipidemia.[L7562,L7565] It can also be used to reduce the risk of nonfatal myocardial infarctions in patients with a history of myocardial infarction and hyperlipidemia.[L7562,L7565] Niacin is also indicated with bile acid binding resins to treat atherosclerosis in patients with coronary artery disease and hyperlipidemia or to treat primary hyperlipidemia.[L7562,L7565] Finally niacin is indicated to treat severe hypertriglyceridemia.[L7562,L7565]
Categories	Agents Causing Muscle Toxicity Cardiovascular Agents Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6 Inhibitors Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6 Inhibitors (strength unknown) Cytochrome P-450 CYP2E1 Inhibitors Cytochrome P-450 CYP2E1 Inhibitors (strength unknown) Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A Inhibitors Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A4 Inhibitors Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A4 Inhibitors (strength unknown) Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inhibitors Diet, Food, and Nutrition Food Growth Substances Hyperglycemia-Associated Agents Hypolipidemic Agents Hypolipidemic Agents Indicated for Hyperlipidemia Lipid Modifying Agents Lipid Modifying Agents, Plain Lipid Regulating Agents Micronutrients Miscellaneous Antilipemic Agents Nicotinic Acid and Derivatives Nicotinic Acids Non-statin Hypolipidemic Agents Indicated for Hyperlipidemia Noxae Organic Anion Transporting Polypeptide 2B1 Inhibitors Peripheral Vasodilators Physiological Phenomena Pyridines Thyroxine-binding globulin inhibitors Toxic Actions Vasodilating Agents Vitamin B Complex Vitamins
ATC-Code	C10AD02 C10AD52 C10BA01 C04AC01
CAS number	59-67-6

Drug Targets

DrugBank data are sourced from datasets licensed under a Creative Common's Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License

Name	Target Sequence	Pharmacological Action	Actions
Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 3	MNRHHLQDHFLEIDKKNCCVFRDDFIAKVLPPVLGLEFIFGLLGNGLALW...	unknown	agonist
Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 2	MNRHHLQDHFLEIDKKNCCVFRDDFIVKVLPPVLGLEFIFGLLGNGLALW...	unknown	agonist
Nicotinate-nucleotide pyrophosphorylase [carboxylating]	MDAEGLALLLPPVTLAALVDSWLREDCPGLNYAALVSGAGPSQAALWAKS...	unknown	binder
Nicotinamide N-methyltransferase	MESGFTSKDTYLSHFNPRDYLEKYYKFGSRHSAESQILKHLLKNLFKIFC...	unknown	binder
Diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 2	MKTLIAAYSGVLRGERQAEADRSQRSHGGPALSREGSGRWGTGSSILSAL...	unknown	inhibitor
Cytochrome P450 2D6	MGLEALVPLAVIVAIFLLLVDLMHRRQRWAARYPPGPLPLPGLGNLLHVD...	unknown	inhibitor
Cytochrome P450 3A4	MALIPDLAMETWLLLAVSLVLLYLYGTHSHGLFKKLGIPGPTPLPFLGNI...	unknown	inhibitor
Cytochrome P450 2E1	MSALGVTVALLVWAAFLLLVSMWRQVHSSWNLPPGPFPLPIIGNLFQLEL...	unknown	inhibitor
Thyroxine-binding globulin	MSPFLYLVLLVLGLHATIHCASPEGKVTACHSSQPNATLYKMSSINADFA...	unknown	inhibitor
Organic cation/carnitine transporter 2	MRDYDEVTAFLGEWGPFQRLIFFLLSASIIPNGFTGLSSVFLIATPEHRC...	unknown	inhibitor
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 2B1	MGPRIGPAGEVPQVPDKETKATMGTENTPGGKASPDPQDVRPSVFHNIKL...	unknown	inhibitor
Monocarboxylate transporter 1	MPPAVGGPVGYTPPDGGWGWAVVIGAFISIGFSYAFPKSITVFFKEIEGI...	unknown	substrate
Sodium-coupled monocarboxylate transporter 1	MDTPRGIGTFVVWDYVVFAGMLVISAAIGIYYAFAGGGQQTSKDFLMGGR...	unknown
Monocarboxylate transporter 4	MGGAVVDEGPTGVKAPDGGWGWAVLFGCFVITGFSYAFPKAVSVFFKELI...	unknown
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Drug Info/Drug Targets: DrugBank 3.0: a comprehensive resource for 'omics' research on drugs. Knox C, Law V, Jewison T, Liu P, Ly S, Frolkis A, Pon A, Banco K, Mak C, Neveu V, Djoumbou Y, Eisner R, Guo AC, Wishart DS. Nucleic Acids Res. 2011 Jan; 39 (Database issue):D1035-41. | PMID:21059682