NIO

NICOTINIC ACID

Created:	1999-07-08
Last modified:	2024-10-02

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60 entries where NIO is found as a standalone ligand16 entries where NIO is found in a polymer sequence

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Chemical Details
Formal Charge	0
Atom Count	14
Chiral Atom Count	0
Bond Count	14
Aromatic Bond Count	6

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Chemical Component Summary
Name	NICOTINIC ACID
Systematic Name (OpenEye OEToolkits)	pyridine-3-carboxylic acid
Formula	C₆ H₅ N O₂
Molecular Weight	123.109
Type	NON-POLYMER

Chemical Descriptors
Type	Program	Version	Descriptor
SMILES	ACDLabs	10.04	O=C(O)c1cccnc1
SMILES	CACTVS	3.341	OC(=O)c1cccnc1
SMILES	OpenEye OEToolkits	1.5.0	c1cc(cnc1)C(=O)O
Canonical SMILES	CACTVS	3.341	OC(=O)c1cccnc1
Canonical SMILES	OpenEye OEToolkits	1.5.0	c1cc(cnc1)C(=O)O
InChI	InChI	1.03	InChI=1S/C6H5NO2/c8-6(9)5-2-1-3-7-4-5/h1-4H,(H,8,9)
InChIKey	InChI	1.03	PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Drug Info: DrugBank

DrugBank data are sourced from datasets licensed under a Creative Common's Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License

DrugBank ID	DB00627
Name	Niacin
Groups	investigational approved nutraceutical
Description	Niacin is a B vitamin used to treat vitamin deficiencies as well as hyperlipidemia, dyslipidemia, hypertriglyceridemia, and to reduce the risk of myocardial infarctions.[L7550,L7553,L7556,L7559,L7562,L7565]
Synonyms	Acidum Nicotinicum Niacin 3-carboxypyridine ácido nicotínico anti-pellagra vitamin 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid m-pyridinecarboxylic acid 3-Pyridylcarboxylic acid Vitamin B3 Niacina pyridine-β-carboxylic acid Vitamin B-3 Nicotinic acid β-pyridinecarboxylic acid Nikotinsäure Acide nicotinique
Brand Names	Master Key Multi Vitamin Multi Mineral Formula 2 Vitamin B Compound Tab Maxum Multi-vite Extra Once A Day healthy mamaBE WELL ROUNDED BE WELL ROUNDED Multicaps Niacin Tab 100mg Cavan Heme OB Niacin Cap 250mg Niacin Tab 100mg USP Niacin Tab 250mg Niaspan Fct Lipovitan Tri B3 Src 300mg Vitafol One Vitalife - Capsule Provida DHA Nitro Vites - Tab Men's 50+ Phytovim Cap Prenatal Vitamins Plus Low Iron 50 Plus Fortistress Tab Multi-Vitamin With Fluoride Niacin 250mg TriStart DHA Strovite Forte Caplet Niodan 500 Mg Time Release Tablets Lipall Plus Tab Vp-heme Ob DHA OB Complete 400 TriStart ONE Niaspan ER Swiss One Timed Release Tab Fusion Activator Formula Tab Vita Vim With Beta Carotene-caplet American Eagle Energizer Plus Vitamin Supplement Drink Cc II Multi Flow Tablets Vita Vim Multivitamins and Minerals Tab Taron-C DHA Vitamin B Complex Suppl Vitamin B3 Tab 10mg USP Chewable Multi Tabs Stress Formula Multi-B Comp + 500mg Vit C Cap One A Day Advance Adults Mycelized Childrens Multi-vitamin Liq Davimet Multivitamins and Minerals for Young Men Envirocomplex Mega Capsules Vita-vim - Tab NESTABS ABC Prenatal Multi-vitamin/Mineral Supplement with DHA/EPA Men's Only One - Tablet Protect Plus SO 60 Provida OB One A Day Advance Adults 50+ Se-Natal Niacin Pwr 800mg/1.25ml Metacinamide Tab Protect Cardio AF Antivert Tab Complex 5 - Pwr Chromemate Formula Cw-caplet Multi-Vitamin Fluoride and Iron Drops Niacin 500 Mg and Inositol American Plus Energy & Vitamin Drink 24 Multivitamins + Minerals Lutime One-A-day Advance Men's Adeks Tablets DermaNIC Innersource Tab Formula Cp Cap Niacin-niacinamide Tab Davimet-M Harvest Of Values All B Complex Tab FolaChew Vasodyn Tab Lustime Unicorn Pro Hers Vanilla Vitamin & Mineral Formula 1 Dietary Supplement M-Natal Plus B3 Vp-pnv-dha Concept OB Multi-force for Women Tab PreNatal Vitamins Plus Timed Release Vita-vim Srt Niachrom Capsule Formula F L W Niacor Vitafol Plus Niacin-100 Tab 100mg Vita Balance 2000 Vtb Vitamin and Mineral Supplement Niacin Tab 100mg Yeast Free Formula # 7 Tab 50mg Revitalize Multi-vitamin and Mineral Complex Irospan 24/6 Children's Chewable Tab Cal M Tab Multi #2 Niacin 50mg Escavite D Lipotropic Ctr Vita-vim With Beta-carotene - Tab Vitamin B + C Cap Formula O.C. B 6 Plus WestGel DHA Lustime Angel Multivitamin Chewable with Methylfolate Gesticare DHA Niacin Inj 100mg/ml Vita-Rx Diabetic Vitamin Mega Vitaminerals Reno Caps Abavite Gtf Support Caplet Multitabs Multi Vitamin-mineral Formula Shen Min Vitamin Supplement Multi-Vitamin Fluoride Drops VITAFOL Gummies Niacin 100mg Tab Cavan Prenatal Prenatal Mega Antioxidant One Daily VITES JEUNCELL Hair restorer and Hair Growth Solution Mhb Niacin Src 400mg Formula Lf Select OB Multivitamin with fluoride Kindervites Reaphirm Plant Source DHA Multivitamin Hi Potency B Complex W Chelated Minerals B6 Plus Tab Super Daily No 2 C-B Complex Ni-C-E-LE Plus O-Cal Prenatal Vitamin My Favorite Niacin and Inositol Tab Natural Source Spectrum With Beta Carotene Ultimate Tab Niaspan Iron, Vit & Min Supp PROTECT IRON Liquid Maximum Once A Day Genicin Vita-S Poly-Vi-Sol Vitamin B Complex Tab WesCap-C-DHA Formula Hh Grand Master Formula Tab MVC-Fluoride Red American Eagle Vitamin Supplement Drink Wellness Formula Phytopure Integra Plus Multi-phyto Capsules Vita B Complex Tab Armax bioJET Spectrum 2 Cap Nicaprin NovaMV Multivitamin Vitafol Fe Plus Niacin 100mg ahoSAN B-3 500mg Continuous Released Virt-C DHA Puralor Complete One A Day Tab Iron Folate-F Animal Shapes Integra Cda-21 Vitamins With Non-medicinal Probiotic Complex Myhephron Dialysis and Stress Supplement Multivit with Fluoride Multi Vitamines - Liq Nephrocaps Lip - Fac Formula Mega 13 Multivitamin Formula Niacin 100mg Tablets USP Prenatal, DHA Pro Enz Tab O-Cal FA multivitamin Sustained Release Niacin 500mg Folika-T Doctor's Choice Brand for Men Escavite Lq Niacin Tab 475mg Novel Vita Vitafol Caplet Master Key Formula 3 Tab Niacin 100 mg Vc II Vitafol-OB Plus DHA Prenatal Supplement Plus DHA Cool B Vita Day Tab Dr. AVi MULTIVITAMIN with Zinc, Real Ginger, Lemon and Lemongrass Poly-Vi-Flor Gummies Prenatal Formula Cw NovaFerrum Multivitamin with Iron Pediatric Drops Flush Free Niacin With Inositol Multivitamins and Minerals With Betacarotene Tablets Fusion Plus Lipo-B-C Tab Nephrocaps-QT Niacin Nicazyme Rogenic Simcor Folivane-F Vege Swiss One Multivitamin W Chel Mins Tab Concept DHA B-complex Tab Luna Vitamin and Mineral Bar for Women Orange Flavored Crystal Chews Tab Niacin Tablets 500mg USP Time Released Niacin 500 mg Vyo Cylate - Pwr Iron Folate Plus TL-Fluorivite Body Rox Hsn Formula Prenatal Formula Tab Multi-Vitamin Dothelle DHA Davimet with Fluoride Ifb Hemocyte Plus Niacin Ctr Srt 500mg Niacin 500mg Remedium - Liq Orl Super Stress Mega B Plus 1000mg Vit C Tab Multi-actin Niacin 100 Mg Tablets Iron 25mg With Vit B-cmplx, Vit C, Cu & Mo Vitafol OB Caplet Hyporyl - Tab Card-floe II Tab Integra F Multivitamins and Minerals for Young Women Bev 29 Tab Niacin Tab 500mg Nutra Boost Revit Multi-vitamins and Minerals Usana Megavitamin Tablets - Tab Acti-niacin Caplet 500mg Nata Komplete Folivane-OB Sveets Folivane-Plus with Ascorbic Acid Precursors TriStart FREE Niacin Tab 50mg Niacin Caps 100mg Red Bull Multivitamin with Fluoride Advicor Tendera-OB Gtf-vitamin-minerals & Pancreatin Tab Daily-Vite
Indication	Niacin is indicated to prevent vitamin deficiencies in pediatric and adult patients receiving parenteral nutrition as part of multivitamin intravenous injections.[L7550,L7553,L7556,L7559] Niacin oral tablets are indicated as a monotherapy or in combination with simvastatin or lovastatin to treat primary hyperlipidemia and mixed dyslipidemia.[L7562,L7565] It can also be used to reduce the risk of nonfatal myocardial infarctions in patients with a history of myocardial infarction and hyperlipidemia.[L7562,L7565] Niacin is also indicated with bile acid binding resins to treat atherosclerosis in patients with coronary artery disease and hyperlipidemia or to treat primary hyperlipidemia.[L7562,L7565] Finally niacin is indicated to treat severe hypertriglyceridemia.[L7562,L7565]
Categories	Agents Causing Muscle Toxicity Cardiovascular Agents Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6 Inhibitors Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6 Inhibitors (strength unknown) Cytochrome P-450 CYP2E1 Inhibitors Cytochrome P-450 CYP2E1 Inhibitors (strength unknown) Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A Inhibitors Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A4 Inhibitors Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A4 Inhibitors (strength unknown) Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inhibitors Diet, Food, and Nutrition Food Growth Substances Hyperglycemia-Associated Agents Hypolipidemic Agents Hypolipidemic Agents Indicated for Hyperlipidemia Lipid Modifying Agents Lipid Modifying Agents, Plain Lipid Regulating Agents Micronutrients Miscellaneous Antilipemic Agents Nicotinic Acid and Derivatives Nicotinic Acids Non-statin Hypolipidemic Agents Indicated for Hyperlipidemia Noxae Organic Anion Transporting Polypeptide 2B1 Inhibitors Peripheral Vasodilators Physiological Phenomena Pyridines Thyroxine-binding globulin inhibitors Toxic Actions Vasodilating Agents Vitamin B Complex Vitamins
ATC-Code	C10AD02 C10AD52 C10BA01 C04AC01
CAS number	59-67-6

Drug Targets

DrugBank data are sourced from datasets licensed under a Creative Common's Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License

Name	Target Sequence	Pharmacological Action	Actions
Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 3	MNRHHLQDHFLEIDKKNCCVFRDDFIAKVLPPVLGLEFIFGLLGNGLALW...	unknown	agonist
Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 2	MNRHHLQDHFLEIDKKNCCVFRDDFIVKVLPPVLGLEFIFGLLGNGLALW...	unknown	agonist
Nicotinate-nucleotide pyrophosphorylase [carboxylating]	MDAEGLALLLPPVTLAALVDSWLREDCPGLNYAALVSGAGPSQAALWAKS...	unknown	binder
Nicotinamide N-methyltransferase	MESGFTSKDTYLSHFNPRDYLEKYYKFGSRHSAESQILKHLLKNLFKIFC...	unknown	binder
Diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 2	MKTLIAAYSGVLRGERQAEADRSQRSHGGPALSREGSGRWGTGSSILSAL...	unknown	inhibitor
Cytochrome P450 2D6	MGLEALVPLAVIVAIFLLLVDLMHRRQRWAARYPPGPLPLPGLGNLLHVD...	unknown	inhibitor
Cytochrome P450 3A4	MALIPDLAMETWLLLAVSLVLLYLYGTHSHGLFKKLGIPGPTPLPFLGNI...	unknown	inhibitor
Cytochrome P450 2E1	MSALGVTVALLVWAAFLLLVSMWRQVHSSWNLPPGPFPLPIIGNLFQLEL...	unknown	inhibitor
Thyroxine-binding globulin	MSPFLYLVLLVLGLHATIHCASPEGKVTACHSSQPNATLYKMSSINADFA...	unknown	inhibitor
Organic cation/carnitine transporter 2	MRDYDEVTAFLGEWGPFQRLIFFLLSASIIPNGFTGLSSVFLIATPEHRC...	unknown	inhibitor
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 2B1	MGPRIGPAGEVPQVPDKETKATMGTENTPGGKASPDPQDVRPSVFHNIKL...	unknown	inhibitor
Monocarboxylate transporter 1	MPPAVGGPVGYTPPDGGWGWAVVIGAFISIGFSYAFPKSITVFFKEIEGI...	unknown	substrate
Sodium-coupled monocarboxylate transporter 1	MDTPRGIGTFVVWDYVVFAGMLVISAAIGIYYAFAGGGQQTSKDFLMGGR...	unknown
Monocarboxylate transporter 4	MGGAVVDEGPTGVKAPDGGWGWAVLFGCFVITGFSYAFPKAVSVFFKELI...	unknown
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Drug Info/Drug Targets: DrugBank 3.0: a comprehensive resource for 'omics' research on drugs. Knox C, Law V, Jewison T, Liu P, Ly S, Frolkis A, Pon A, Banco K, Mak C, Neveu V, Djoumbou Y, Eisner R, Guo AC, Wishart DS. Nucleic Acids Res. 2011 Jan; 39 (Database issue):D1035-41. | PMID:21059682