STR

PROGESTERONE

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is present as a standalone ligand in 35 entries

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Chemical Component Summary
Name	PROGESTERONE
Identifiers	(8S,9S,10R,13S,14S,17S)-17-ethanoyl-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one
Formula	C₂₁ H₃₀ O₂
Molecular Weight	314.462
Type	NON-POLYMER
Isomeric SMILES	CC(=O)[C@H]1CC[C@@H]2[C@@]1(CC[C@H]3[C@H]2CCC4=CC(=O)CC[C@]34C)C
InChI	InChI=1S/C21H30O2/c1-13(22)17-6-7-18-16-5-4-14-12-15(23)8-10-20(14,2)19(16)9-11-21(17,18)3/h12,16-19H,4-11H2,1-3H3/t16-,17+,18-,19-,20-,21+/m0/s1
InChIKey	RJKFOVLPORLFTN-LEKSSAKUSA-N

Chemical Details
Formal Charge	0
Atom Count	53
Chiral Atom Count	6
Bond Count	56
Aromatic Bond Count	0

Drug Info: DrugBank

DrugBank ID	DB00396
Name	Progesterone
Groups	approved vet_approved
Description	Progesterone is a hormone that occurs naturally in females, and is essential for endometrial receptivity, embryo implantation, and the successful establishment of pregnancy. A low progesterone concentration or an insufficient response to progesterone can cause infertility and pregnancy loss [A175609]. Progesterone is used in various contraceptive preparations to prevent ovulation and fertilization [T481], [A175612] as well as in other formulations to promote and support pregnancy. Please see [Medroxyprogesterone acetate], [Megestrol acetate], [Dydrogesterone] and [Hydroxyprogesterone] entries for information on various other forms of progesterone. Pharmaceutical progesterone is made from a plant source as a starting material and is chemically identical to progesterone of human ovarian origin [FDA label]. Progesterone is available in gelatinized capsule form, vaginal gel form, tablet form, vaginal insert form, and injection form, all used for various purposes [Label,F3898,F3904,F3901,F3907].
Synonyms	Luteohormone Progesterone Agolutin Gelbkörperhormon Pregn-4-ene-3,20-dione Lutogynon delta(4)-Pregnene-3,20-dione Progesteronum (S)-Pregn-4-en-3,20-dione Progestérone Progesterona Corpus Luteum Hormone (S)-4-Pregnene-3,20-dione Progesteron 17alpha-Progesterone 17α-progesterone (S)-Progesterone Akrolutin 4-Pregnene-3,20-dione
Brand Names	Advanced Formula Progesto-Life Ferring Pharmaceuticals Inc. Utrogestan Gesterol In Oil-liq Im 50mg/ml Endometrin Minoxidil 7% / Progesterone 0.1% / Tretinoin 0.025% Bijuva P75 Maxx with Retinol All Natural Progesterone 75 Cream P25 Progesterone Cream Prometrium Crinone Reddy-progesterone Progesterone Injection, USP Estrogel Propak Estradiol and Progesterone Minoxidil 5% / Progesterone 0.1% / Tretinoin 0.025% Progesterona Progestrona P50 Progesterone Cream Auro-progesterone Progesto-Life Progesterone Inprosub Act Progesterone Injection Minoxidil 7% / Progesterone 0.1% Fluocinolone Acetonide 0.01% / Minoxidil 7% / Progesterone 0.1% PMS-progesterone Teva-progesterone Progesterone Inj 50mg/ml USP PMS-progesterone Inj 50mg/ml USP P75 Lav Progesterone Cream Prochieve
Indication	Gelatinized capsules The gelatinized capsules are indicated for use in the prevention of endometrial hyperplasia in non-hysterectomized postmenopausal women who are receiving conjugated estrogens tablets. They are also indicated for use in secondary amenorrhea [FDA label]. Vaginal gel Progesterone gel (8%) is indicated as progesterone supplementation or replacement as part of an Assisted Reproductive Technology (“ART”) treatment for infertile women with progesterone deficiency. The lower concentration progesterone gel (4%) is used in the treatment of secondary amenorrhea, with the use of the 8% concentration if there is no therapeutic response to the 4% gel [F3898]. Vaginal insert This form is indicated to support embryo implantation and early pregnancy by supplementation of corpus luteal function as part of an Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART) treatment program for infertile women [F3901]. Injection (intramuscular) This drug is indicated in amenorrhea and abnormal uterine bleeding due to hormonal imbalance in the absence of organic pathology, such as submucous fibroids or uterine cancer [F3907]. Tablets, contraceptive The tablet form of progesterone in contraceptive formulations is indicated for the prevention of pregnancy [F3904].
Categories	Adrenal Cortex Hormones BCRP/ABCG2 Inducers BCRP/ABCG2 Inhibitors BSEP/ABCB11 Inhibitors Corpus Luteum Hormones Cytochrome P-450 CYP2A6 Inducers Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C19 Inhibitors Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C19 inhibitors (strength unknown) Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C19 Substrates Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C9 Inhibitors Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C9 Inhibitors (strength unknown) Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C9 Substrates Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6 Substrates Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A Inducers Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A Inhibitors Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A Substrates Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A4 Inducers Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A4 Inducers (strength unknown) Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A4 Substrates Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A5 Substrates Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A7 Inhibitors Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A7 Inhibitors (strength unknown) Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A7 Substrates Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inducers Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inhibitors Cytochrome P-450 Substrates Fused-Ring Compounds Genito Urinary System and Sex Hormones Gonadal Hormones Gonadal Steroid Hormones Hormonal Contraceptives for Systemic Use Hormones Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists Hyperglycemia-Associated Agents OATP1B1/SLCO1B1 Inhibitors OATP1B3 inducers OCT1 inhibitors OCT2 Inhibitors P-glycoprotein inducers P-glycoprotein inhibitors P-glycoprotein substrates Pregnanes Pregnenediones Pregnenes Progesterone and Derivatives Progesterone, antagonists & inhibitors Progestin-containing Intrauterine Device Progestins Sex Hormones and Modulators of the Genital System Steroids
ATC-Code	G03FA04 G03DA04
CAS number	57-83-0

Drug Targets

Name	Target Sequence	Pharmacological Action	Actions
Progesterone receptor	MTELKAKGPRAPHVAGGPPSPEVGSPLLCRPAAGPFPGSQTSDTLPEVSA...	unknown	agonist
Mineralocorticoid receptor	METKGYHSLPEGLDMERRWGQVSQAVERSSLGPTERTDENNYMEIVNVSC...	unknown	antagonist,agonist
Estrogen receptor alpha	MTMTLHTKASGMALLHQIQGNELEPLNRPQLKIPLERPLGEVYLDSSKPA...	unknown	agonist,inhibitor,downregulator
Steroid 17-alpha-hydroxylase/17,20 lyase	MWELVALLLLTLAYLFWPKRRCPGAKYPKSLLSLPLVGSLPFLPRHGHMH...	unknown	substrate,inhibitor
Kappa-type opioid receptor	MDSPIQIFRGEPGPTCAPSACLPPNSSAWFPGWAEPDSNGSAGSEDAQLE...	unknown	activator,potentiator
Alpha-1-acid glycoprotein 1	MALSWVLTVLSLLPLLEAQIPLCANLVPVPITNATLDQITGKWFYIASAF...	unknown	binder
Glucocorticoid receptor	MDSKESLTPGREENPSSVLAQERGDVMDFYKTLRGGATVKVSASSPSLAV...	unknown	partial agonist
Androgen receptor	MEVQLGLGRVYPRPPSKTYRGAFQNLFQSVREVIQNPGPRHPEAASAAPP...	unknown	agonist,potentiator
Sex hormone-binding globulin	MESRGPLATSRLLLLLLLLLLRHTRQGWALRPVLPTQSAHDPPAVHLSNG...	unknown	binder,potentiator
Estrogen receptor beta	MDIKNSPSSLNSPSSYNCSQSILPLEHGSIYIPSSYVDSHHEYPAMTFYS...	unknown	agonist,downregulator
Steroid 17-alpha-hydroxylase/17,20 lyase	MWELVALLLLTLAYLFWPKRRCPGAKYPKSLLSLPLVGSLPFLPRHGHMH...	unknown	inhibitor
Cytochrome P450 1A1	MLFPISMSATEFLLASVIFCLVFWVIRASRPQVPKGLKNPPGPWGWPLIG...	unknown	substrate
Cytochrome P450 1B1	MGTSLSPNDPWPLNPLSIQQTTLLLLLSVLATVHVGQRLLRQRRRQLRSA...	unknown	substrate
Cytochrome P450 2A6	MLASGMLLVALLVCLTVMVLMSVWQQRKSKGKLPPGPTPLPFIGNYLQLN...	unknown	inducer
Cytochrome P450 2D6	MGLEALVPLAVIVAIFLLLVDLMHRRQRWAARYPPGPLPLPGLGNLLHVD...	unknown	substrate
Cytochrome P450 2C19	MDPFVVLVLCLSCLLLLSIWRQSSGRGKLPPGPTPLPVIGNILQIDIKDV...	unknown	substrate,inhibitor
Cytochrome P450 2C9	MDSLVVLVLCLSCLLLLSLWRQSSGRGKLPPGPTPLPVIGNILQIGIKDI...	unknown	substrate,inhibitor
Cytochrome P450 3A5	MDLIPNLAVETWLLLAVSLVLLYLYGTRTHGLFKRLGIPGPTPLPLLGNV...	unknown	substrate
Cytochrome P450 3A4	MALIPDLAMETWLLLAVSLVLLYLYGTHSHGLFKKLGIPGPTPLPFLGNI...	unknown	substrate,inducer
Cytochrome P450 3A7	MDLIPNLAVETWLLLAVSLILLYLYGTRTHGLFKKLGIPGPTPLPFLGNA...	unknown	substrate,inhibitor
P-glycoprotein 1	MDLEGDRNGGAKKKNFFKLNNKSEKDKKEKKPTVSVFSMFRYSNWLDKLY...	unknown	substrate,inhibitor,inducer
Solute carrier family 22 member 2	MPTTVDDVLEHGGEFHFFQKQMFFLLALLSATFAPIYVGIVFLGFTPDHR...	unknown	inhibitor
Solute carrier family 22 member 1	MPTVDDILEQVGESGWFQKQAFLILCLLSAAFAPICVGIVFLGFTPDHHC...	unknown	inhibitor
Solute carrier family 22 member 3	MPSFDEALQRVGEFGRFQRRVFLLLCLTGVTFAFLFVGVVFLGTQPDHYW...	unknown	inhibitor
Bile salt export pump	MSDSVILRSIKKFGEENDGFESDKSYNNDKKSRLQDEKKGDGVRVGFFQL...	unknown	inhibitor
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 1	MALRGFCSADGSDPLWDWNVTWNTSNPDFTKCFQNTVLVWVPCFYLWACF...	unknown	inhibitor
Sodium/bile acid cotransporter	MEAHNASAPFNFTLPPNFGKRPTDLALSVILVFMLFFIMLSLGCTMEFSK...	unknown	inhibitor
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B1	MDQNQHLNKTAEAQPSENKKTRYCNGLKMFLAALSLSFIAKTLGAIIMKS...	unknown	inhibitor
ATP-binding cassette sub-family G member 2	MSSSNVEVFIPVSQGNTNGFPATASNDLKAFTEGAVLSFHNICYRVKLKS...	unknown	inhibitor,inducer
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B3	MDQHQHLNKTAESASSEKKKTRRCNGFKMFLAALSFSYIAKALGGIIMKI...	unknown	inducer
View More

Drug Info/Drug Targets: DrugBank 3.0: a comprehensive resource for 'omics' research on drugs. Knox C, Law V, Jewison T, Liu P, Ly S, Frolkis A, Pon A, Banco K, Mak C, Neveu V, Djoumbou Y, Eisner R, Guo AC, Wishart DS. Nucleic Acids Res. 2011 Jan; 39 (Database issue):D1035-41. | PMID:21059682

Related Resource References

Resource Name	Reference
Pharos	CHEMBL103
PubChem	5994
ChEMBL	CHEMBL103
ChEBI	CHEBI:17026
CCDC/CSD	PROGST12, XUGWUU, PROGST13, PROGST10, CUSZOG, CUSZIA, YUKQAZ, PROGST14, CUSZIA01, KOSQER, PROGST11, CUSZEW, CUSZUM, CUSZAS, CUSYOF, KEFBEC, CUSYUL, TIPMAH, PRORES, KOSNUE, KESBEQ, XUNCIV
COD	4511761, 7101588

RCSB PDB Core Operations are funded by the U.S. National Science Foundation (DBI-2321666), the US Department of Energy (DE-SC0019749), and the National Cancer Institute, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, and National Institute of General Medical Sciences of the National Institutes of Health under grant R01GM157729.

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STR

PROGESTERONE

Chemical Component Summary

Chemical Details

Drug Info: DrugBank

Drug Targets

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