A methylxanthine derivative from tea with diuretic, smooth muscle relaxant, bronchial dilation, cardiac and central nervous system stimulant activities. Mechanistically, theophylline acts as a phosphodiesterase inhibitor, adenosine receptor blocker, and histone deacetylase activator. Theophylline is marketed under several brand names such as Uniphyl and Theochron, and it is indicated mainly for asthma, bronchospasm, and COPD.
Synonyms
Theophylline, anhydrous
1,3-dimethylxanthine
Theophylline
1,3-dimethyl-7H-purine-2,6-dione
Theophyllin
Teofilina
Theophylline sodium glycinate
Theophylline anhydrous
Brand Names
Theophylline Elx
Theo-dur 200 mg
Theo-dur 300 mg
Theo-dur 100 mg
Theophylline (Anhydrous)
Elixophyllin
Theophylline Rougier Elixir
Theophylline Anhydrous
Pulmophylline Elx
Tedral Tab
Elixir De Theophylline
Theo-SR 300 Srt 300mg
Theophylline 0.8mg and 5% Dextrose Inj
Theolair SR Tab 300mg
Idm Tab
Slo-bid 300
Theophylline
PMS-theophylline Elixir
Aa-theo LA
Theolair SR Tab 250mg
Theophylline 80mg/15ml
Theophylline Extended Release
Senophylline
Theolair Tab 125mg
Theochron Srt 200mg
Theophylline(Anhydrous)
Theochron Srt 100mg
Quibron T/SR
Slo-bid 200
Theo-24
Theophylline 0.8mg/ml In 5% Dextrose Inj
Theophylline 4mg and 5% Dextrose Inj
Teva-theophylline SR
Ratio-theo-bronc
Theo-dur 450 mg
Theochron Srt 300mg
Theolair Tab 250mg
Theolair
I D M Expectorant Tab
Theolair SR Tab 500mg
Quibron-T
Slo-bid 100
Theophylline Elixir
Apo-theo ER
Theophylline in Dextrose
Theophylline 1.6mg and 5% Dextrose Inj
Quibron T SR Tab 300mg
Theolair SR Tab 200mg
Theo ER
Uniphyl
Slo-bid 50
Indication
For the treatment of the symptoms and reversible airflow obstruction associated with chronic asthma and other chronic lung diseases, such as emphysema and chronic bronchitis.
Categories
Agents that reduce seizure threshold
Alkaloids
Anti-Asthmatic Agents
Autonomic Agents
Bronchodilator Agents
Cardiovascular Agents
Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A2 Substrates
Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A2 Substrates with a Narrow Therapeutic Index
Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C8 Substrates
Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6 Substrates
Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6 Substrates with a Narrow Therapeutic Index
Cytochrome P-450 CYP2E1 Substrates
Cytochrome P-450 CYP2E1 Substrates with a Narrow Therapeutic Index
Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A Substrates
Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A4 Substrates
Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A4 Substrates with a Narrow Therapeutic Index
Drug Info/Drug Targets: DrugBank 3.0: a comprehensive resource for 'omics' research on drugs. Knox C, Law V, Jewison
T, Liu P, Ly S, Frolkis A, Pon A, Banco K, Mak C, Neveu V, Djoumbou Y, Eisner R, Guo AC, Wishart DS.
Nucleic Acids Res. 2011 Jan; 39 (Database issue):D1035-41. | PMID:21059682