VIB
3-(4-AMINO-2-METHYL-PYRIMIDIN-5-YLMETHYL)-5-(2-HYDROXY-ETHYL)-4-METHYL-THIAZOL-3-IUM
Created: | 2001-04-17 |
Last modified: | 2020-01-26 |
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Chemical Details | |
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Formal Charge | 1 |
Atom Count | 35 |
Chiral Atom Count | 0 |
Bond Count | 36 |
Aromatic Bond Count | 11 |
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Chemical Component Summary | |
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Name | 3-(4-AMINO-2-METHYL-PYRIMIDIN-5-YLMETHYL)-5-(2-HYDROXY-ETHYL)-4-METHYL-THIAZOL-3-IUM |
Synonyms | THIAMIN; VITAMIN B1 |
Systematic Name (OpenEye OEToolkits) | 2-[3-[(4-amino-2-methyl-pyrimidin-5-yl)methyl]-4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-3-ium-5-yl]ethanol |
Formula | C12 H17 N4 O S |
Molecular Weight | 265.355 |
Type | NON-POLYMER |
Chemical Descriptors | |||
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Type | Program | Version | Descriptor |
SMILES | ACDLabs | 10.04 | n1c(c(cnc1C)C[n+]2c(c(sc2)CCO)C)N |
SMILES | CACTVS | 3.341 | Cc1ncc(C[n+]2csc(CCO)c2C)c(N)n1 |
SMILES | OpenEye OEToolkits | 1.5.0 | Cc1c(sc[n+]1Cc2cnc(nc2N)C)CCO |
Canonical SMILES | CACTVS | 3.341 | Cc1ncc(C[n+]2csc(CCO)c2C)c(N)n1 |
Canonical SMILES | OpenEye OEToolkits | 1.5.0 | Cc1c(sc[n+]1Cc2cnc(nc2N)C)CCO |
InChI | InChI | 1.03 | InChI=1S/C12H17N4OS/c1-8-11(3-4-17)18-7-16(8)6-10-5-14-9(2)15-12(10)13/h5,7,17H,3-4,6H2,1-2H3,(H2,13,14,15)/q+1 |
InChIKey | InChI | 1.03 | JZRWCGZRTZMZEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
Drug Info: DrugBank
DrugBank ID | DB00152 |
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Name | Thiamine |
Groups |
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Description | Thiamine or thiamin, also known as vitamin B1, is a colorless compound with the chemical formula C12H17N4OS. It is soluble in water and insoluble in alcohol. Thiamine decomposes if heated. Thiamine was first discovered by Umetaro Suzuki in Japan when researching how rice bran cured patients of Beriberi. Thiamine plays a key role in intracellular glucose metabolism and it is thought that thiamine inhibits the effect of glucose and insulin on arterial smooth muscle cell proliferation. Thiamine plays an important role in helping the body convert carbohydrates and fat into energy. It is essential for normal growth and development and helps to maintain proper functioning of the heart and the nervous and digestive systems. Thiamine cannot be stored in the body; however, once absorbed, the vitamin is concentrated in muscle tissue. |
Synonyms |
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Brand Names |
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Indication | For the treatment of thiamine and niacin deficiency states, Korsakov's alcoholic psychosis, Wernicke-Korsakov syndrome, delirium, and peripheral neuritis. |
Categories |
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ATC-Code | A11DA01 |
CAS number | 70-16-6 |
Drug Targets
Drug Info/Drug Targets: DrugBank 3.0: a comprehensive resource for 'omics' research on drugs. Knox C, Law V, Jewison
T, Liu P, Ly S, Frolkis A, Pon A, Banco K, Mak C, Neveu V, Djoumbou Y, Eisner R, Guo AC, Wishart DS.
Nucleic Acids Res. 2011 Jan; 39 (Database issue):D1035-41. | PMID:21059682
Related Resource References
Resource Name | Reference |
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PubChem | 1130 |
ChEMBL | CHEMBL1547 |
ChEBI | CHEBI:18385 |
CCDC/CSD | JEKGEL, THIMCH10, RIHLAV, THPROL, GESCIQ, TAQCIY, CEKJOR, TIACOU10, FOKJEU, HEKNIU, THIMHC |