YLX

Buspirone

Created:	2023-02-09
Last modified:	2024-05-15

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1 entries where YLX is found as a standalone ligand

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Chemical Details
Formal Charge	0
Atom Count	59
Chiral Atom Count	0
Bond Count	62
Aromatic Bond Count	6

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Toggle Hydrogen Toggle Labels

Chemical Component Summary
Name	Buspirone
Systematic Name (OpenEye OEToolkits)	8-[4-(4-pyrimidin-2-ylpiperazin-1-yl)butyl]-8-azaspiro[4.5]decane-7,9-dione
Formula	C₂₁ H₃₁ N₅ O₂
Molecular Weight	385.503
Type	NON-POLYMER

Chemical Descriptors
Type	Program	Version	Descriptor
SMILES	ACDLabs	12.01	O=C1CC2(CCCC2)CC(=O)N1CCCCN1CCN(CC1)c1ncccn1
SMILES	CACTVS	3.385	O=C1CC2(CCCC2)CC(=O)N1CCCCN3CCN(CC3)c4ncccn4
SMILES	OpenEye OEToolkits	2.0.7	c1cnc(nc1)N2CCN(CC2)CCCCN3C(=O)CC4(CCCC4)CC3=O
Canonical SMILES	CACTVS	3.385	O=C1CC2(CCCC2)CC(=O)N1CCCCN3CCN(CC3)c4ncccn4
Canonical SMILES	OpenEye OEToolkits	2.0.7	c1cnc(nc1)N2CCN(CC2)CCCCN3C(=O)CC4(CCCC4)CC3=O
InChI	InChI	1.06	InChI=1S/C21H31N5O2/c27-18-16-21(6-1-2-7-21)17-19(28)26(18)11-4-3-10-24-12-14-25(15-13-24)20-22-8-5-9-23-20/h5,8-9H,1-4,6-7,10-17H2
InChIKey	InChI	1.06	QWCRAEMEVRGPNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Drug Info: DrugBank

DrugBank ID	DB00490
Name	Buspirone
Groups	investigational approved
Description	Buspirone is a novel anxiolytic agent with a unique structure and a pharmacological profile. Belonging to the azaspirodecanedione drug class,[A180991] buspirone is a serotonin 5-HT<sub>1A</sub> receptor agonist that is not chemically or pharmacologically related to benzodiazepines, barbiturates, and other sedative/anxiolytic drugs.[L4478] Unlike many drugs used to treat anxiety, buspirone does not exhibit anticonvulsant, sedative, hypnotic, and muscle-relaxant properties. Due to these characteristics, buspirone been termed 'anxioselective'.[A180985] First synthesized in 1968 then patented in 1975,[L7375] it is commonly marketed under the brand name Buspar®. Buspirone was first approved in 1986 by the FDA [A181751] and has been used to treat anxiety disorders, such as generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), and relieve symptoms of anxiety. It has also been used as a second-line therapy for unipolar depression when the use of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) is deemed clinically inadequate or inappropriate.[L7375] The potential use of buspirone in combination with [melatonin] in depression and cognitive impairment via promoting neurogenesis has also been investigated.[A181751]
Synonyms	Buspiron Buspirone hydrochloride 8-(4-(4-(2-Pyrimidinyl)-1-piperizinyl)butyl)-8-azaspiro(4,5)decane-7,9-dione Buspirona Buspironum Buspirone
Brand Names	Buspirone Hcl Pro-buspirone Buspirone HCL Jamp Buspirone BusPIRone Hydrochloride Riva-buspirone 10 mg Buspirone Hydrochloride Tablets, USP Linbuspirone Amb-buspirone Buspirone Teva-buspirone BUSPIRONE HCl Auro-buspirone Co Buspirone Ftp-buspirone PMS-buspirone Mylan-buspirone Mint-buspirone Penta-buspirone Buspirone Hydrochloride Buspar Tab 10mg busPIRone HCl Apo-buspirone Ratio-buspirone Buspirone hydrochloride Dom-buspirone Buspirone HCl Buspar Bustab
Indication	Indicated for the management of anxiety disorders or the short-term relief of the symptoms of anxiety.[L4478]
Categories	Agents that produce hypertension Antidepressive Agents Azaspirodecanedione Derivatives Central Nervous System Agents Central Nervous System Depressants Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6 Substrates Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A Substrates Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A4 Substrates Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A5 Substrates Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A7 Substrates Cytochrome P-450 Substrates Dopamine Antagonists Dopamine D2 Receptor Antagonists Drugs that are Mainly Renally Excreted Miscellaneous Anxiolytics Sedatives and Hypnotics Nervous System Neurotransmitter Agents P-glycoprotein inhibitors Piperazines Psycholeptics Pyrimidines Serotonergic Drugs Shown to Increase Risk of Serotonin Syndrome Serotonin Agents Spiro Compounds Tranquilizing Agents
ATC-Code	N05BE01
CAS number	36505-84-7

Drug Targets

Name	Target Sequence	Pharmacological Action	Actions
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A	MDVLSPGQGNNTTSPPAPFETGGNTTGISDVTVSYQVITSLLLGTLIFCA...	unknown	partial agonist
D(2) dopamine receptor	MDPLNLSWYDDDLERQNWSRPFNGSDGKADRPHYNYYATLLTLLIAVIVF...	unknown	antagonist
D(3) dopamine receptor	MASLSQLSGHLNYTCGAENSTGASQARPHAYYALSYCALILAIVFGNGLV...	unknown	antagonist
D(4) dopamine receptor	MGNRSTADADGLLAGRGPAAGASAGASAGLAGQGAAALVGGVLLIGAVLA...	unknown	antagonist
Alpha-1 adrenergic receptors	MVFLSGNASDSSNCTQPPAPVNISKAILLGVILGGLILFGVLGNILVILS...	unknown	partial agonist
Cytochrome P450 3A4	MALIPDLAMETWLLLAVSLVLLYLYGTHSHGLFKKLGIPGPTPLPFLGNI...	unknown	substrate
Cytochrome P450 3A5	MDLIPNLAVETWLLLAVSLVLLYLYGTRTHGLFKRLGIPGPTPLPLLGNV...	unknown	substrate
Cytochrome P450 3A7	MDLIPNLAVETWLLLAVSLILLYLYGTRTHGLFKKLGIPGPTPLPFLGNA...	unknown	substrate
Cytochrome P450 2D6	MGLEALVPLAVIVAIFLLLVDLMHRRQRWAARYPPGPLPLPGLGNLLHVD...	unknown	substrate
Albumin	MKWVTFISLLFLFSSAYSRGVFRRDAHKSEVAHRFKDLGEENFKALVLIA...	unknown	binder
Alpha-1-acid glycoprotein 1	MALSWVLTVLSLLPLLEAQIPLCANLVPVPITNATLDRITGKWFYIASAF...	unknown	binder
ATP-dependent translocase ABCB1	MDLEGDRNGGAKKKNFFKLNNKSEKDKKEKKPTVSVFSMFRYSNWLDKLY...	unknown	inhibitor
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Drug Info/Drug Targets: DrugBank 3.0: a comprehensive resource for 'omics' research on drugs. Knox C, Law V, Jewison T, Liu P, Ly S, Frolkis A, Pon A, Banco K, Mak C, Neveu V, Djoumbou Y, Eisner R, Guo AC, Wishart DS. Nucleic Acids Res. 2011 Jan; 39 (Database issue):D1035-41. | PMID:21059682