LYS

LYSINE

Find entries where: LYS

is present as a standalone ligand in 178 entries

as a non-polymer is covalently linked to polymer or other heterogen groups 64 entries

is present in a polymer sequence 220,136 entries

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Chemical Component Summary
Name	LYSINE
Identifiers	[(5S)-5-amino-6-hydroxy-6-oxo-hexyl]azanium
Formula	C₆ H₁₅ N₂ O₂
Molecular Weight	147.195
Type	L-PEPTIDE LINKING
Isomeric SMILES	C(CC[NH3+])C[C@@H](C(=O)O)N
InChI	InChI=1S/C6H14N2O2/c7-4-2-1-3-5(8)6(9)10/h5H,1-4,7-8H2,(H,9,10)/p+1/t5-/m0/s1
InChIKey	KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-O

Chemical Details
Formal Charge	1
Atom Count	25
Chiral Atom Count	1
Bond Count	24
Aromatic Bond Count	0

Drug Info: DrugBank

DrugBank ID	DB00123
Name	Lysine
Groups	approved nutraceutical
Description	Lysine (abbreviated as Lys or K) is an α-amino acid with the chemical formula HO2CCH(NH2)(CH2)4NH2. This amino acid is an essential amino acid, which means that humans cannot synthesize it. Its codons are AAA and AAG. Lysine is a base, as are arginine and histidine. The ε-amino group acts as a site for hydrogen binding and a general base in catalysis. Common posttranslational modifications include methylation of the ε-amino group, giving methyl-, dimethyl-, and trimethyllysine. The latter occurs in calmodulin. Other posttranslational modifications include acetylation. Collagen contains hydroxylysine which is derived from lysine by lysyl hydroxylase. O-Glycosylation of lysine residues in the endoplasmic reticulum or Golgi apparatus is used to mark certain proteins for secretion from the cell.
Synonyms	Lysina L-lys 6-ammonio-L-norleucine Lysine dihydrate Lysine hydrochloride LYS (S)-α,ε-diaminocaproic acid L-Lysin (S)-2,6-diaminohexanoic acid (S)-lysine L-2,6-Diaminocaproic acid Lysinum L-Lysine Lysine acetate Lysine Lysine acid Lysine monohydrate
Brand Names	Aminosyn II 8.5% With 50% Dextrose Quick Mix 2.5% Travasol Aa With Electrolytes With 25% Dextrose Injec Hepatasol 20% Prosol 4.25% Travasol Amino Acid Injection Without Electrolytes In 20% Dextrose Smofkabiven Electrolyte Free Travasol Amino Acid Inj 8.5% Aminosyn II 7% M In 10% Dextrose(dual Chamber) Aminosyn-PF 10% Aminosyn Aminosyn 10% W Electrolytes Travasol Xyzmune Aminosyn II 10% With Electrolytes Aminosyn RF Olimel 7.6% Primene 10%-liq IV 2.75% Travasol Amino Acid Injection With Electrolytes In 5% Dextrose Quickmix Clinimix 2.5% Travasol Aa Without Electrolytes In 10% Dextrose Injec TrophAmine 2.75% Travasol Amino Acid Injection With Electrolytes In 25% Dextrose Quickmix Novamine Smofkabiven Aminosyn II with Electrolytes Olimel 5.7% Imubolic Smofkabiven Extra Nitrogen Olimel 4.4% E 5% Travasol Amino Acid Injection Without Electrolytes In 20% Dextrose Effervescent Potassium Chloride Clinimix 4.25% Travasol Amino Acid Injection With Electrolytes In 20% Dextrose Aminosyn 7% 2.5%travasol Amino Acid InJ.W.eleC.W.25%dex 2.75% Travas. Amino Acid InJ.W.elecw.25%dex Travasol Amino Acid Inj 5.5% 4.25% Travasol Amino Acid Without Electrolytes In 5% Dextrose Quickmix Travasol Inj Without Electrolytes 5.5% Aminosyn 8.5% Injection With Electrolytes FreAmine III Primene 4.25%travasol Amino Acid InJ.W.elecw.5%dex. Synthamin HepatAmine 4.25% Travasol Amino Acid Injection With Electrolytes In 20% Dextrose Quickmix Clinimix E 4.25% Travasol Amino Acid Injection Without Electrlytes In 10% Dextrose Olimel 4.4% 5% Travasol Amino Acid Injection With Electrolytes In 20% Dextrose Premasol - sulfite-free (Amino Acid) Aminosyn 8.5% 2.5% Travasol Amino Acid Injection With Electrolytes In 10% Dextrose Olimel 7.6% E 4.25% Amino Acid Injection Without Electrolytes In 20% Dextrose Quickmix 4.25% Travasol Amino Acid Injection With Electrolytes In 5% Dextrose Quickmix NephrAmine Periolimel 2.5% E Travasol Inj Without Electrolytes 8.5% ProcalAmine 4.25%trav. Amino Acid InJ.W.O.elect.5%dext. Primene 10% Aminosyn Sulfite Free Clinisol Olimel 3.3% E Aminosyn II Aminosyn HF Smofkabiven Extra Nitrogen Electrolyte Free Plenamine Aminosyn II 5% Inj 4.25% Travasol Amino Acid Injection With Electrolytes In 10% Dextrose ProSol Aminosyn II 8.5% Injection 2.75%travasol Amino Acid InJ.W.eleC.W.5%dex. Aminosyn II In Dextrose Injection Olimel 5.7% E Perikabiven Aminosyn II with Electrolytes in Dextrose with Calcium Aminosyn-PF Lysakare Aminosyn II 8.5% M In 20% Dextrose (dual Chamber) 4.25% Travasol Amino Acid Injection Without Electrolytes In 25% Dextrose Aminosyn 3.5% M Vamin 18 Electrolyte-free Aminosyn-PF 7% Vamin N 5% Travasol Amino Acid Injection Without Electrolytes In 25% Dextrose Kabiven Smofkabiven Peripheral 4.25% Travasol Amino Acid Injection With Electrolytes In 25% Dextrose Travasol E Renamin (amino Acids) Injection Nutrineal Pd4 2.5% Travasol Amino Acid Injection With Electrolytes In 10% Dextrose Clinimix Aminosyn II 7% With 10% Dextrose Aminosyn II 7% With 50% Dextrose FreAmine HBC Nephramine Liq IV Aminosyn II and Dextrose 8.5% Freamine III Aminosyn II in Dextrose Essepna Aminosyn 5% RenAmin Aminosyn RF Injection 2.5% Travasol Amino Acid Injection Without Electrolytes In 10% Dextrose Quickmix Aminosyn II 7% Injection
Indication	Supplemental lysine has putative anti-herpes simplex virus activity. There is preliminary research suggesting that it may have some anti-osteoporotic activity.
Categories	Amino Acids Amino Acids, Basic Amino Acids, Diamino Amino Acids, Essential Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins Blood and Blood Forming Organs Blood Substitutes and Perfusion Solutions Detoxifying Agents for Antineoplastic Treatment Dietary Supplements I.V. Solution Additives Lysine Proteinogenic Amino Acids Supplements
ATC-Code	V03AF11 B05XB03
CAS number	56-87-1

Drug Targets

Name	Target Sequence	Pharmacological Action	Actions
High affinity cationic amino acid transporter 1	MGCKVLLNIGQQMLRRKVVDCSREETRLSRCLNTFDLVALGVGSTLGAGV...	unknown
Cationic amino acid transporter 4	MARGLPTIASLARLCQKLNRLKPLEDSTMETSLRRCLSTLDLTLLGVGGM...	unknown
Cationic amino acid transporter 3	MPWQAFRRFGQKLVRRRTLESGMAETRLARCLSTLDLVALGVGSTLGAGV...	unknown
Low affinity cationic amino acid transporter 2	MIPCRAALTFARCLIRRKIVTLDSLEDTKLCRCLSTMDLIALGVGSTLGA...	unknown
Lysine--tRNA ligase	MAAVQAAEVKVDGSEPKLSKNELKRRLKAEKKVAEKEAKQKELSEKQLSQ...	unknown
Monocarboxylate transporter 10	MVLSQEEPDSARGTSEAQPLGPAPTGAAPPPGPGPSDSPEAAVEKVEVEL...	unknown	substrate,inhibitor
Solute carrier family 22 member 4	MRDYDEVIAFLGEWGPFQRLIFFLLSASIIPNGFNGMSVVFLAGTPEHRC...	unknown	inhibitor
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Drug Info/Drug Targets: DrugBank 3.0: a comprehensive resource for 'omics' research on drugs. Knox C, Law V, Jewison T, Liu P, Ly S, Frolkis A, Pon A, Banco K, Mak C, Neveu V, Djoumbou Y, Eisner R, Guo AC, Wishart DS. Nucleic Acids Res. 2011 Jan; 39 (Database issue):D1035-41. | PMID:21059682