1B9T

NOVEL AROMATIC INHIBITORS OF INFLUENZA VIRUS NEURAMINIDASE MAKE SELECTIVE INTERACTIONS WITH CONSERVED RESIDUES AND WATER MOLECULES IN THE ACTIVE SITE


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.40 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.271 
  • R-Value Work: 0.195 

Starting Model: experimental
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This is version 2.2 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Novel aromatic inhibitors of influenza virus neuraminidase make selective interactions with conserved residues and water molecules in the active site.

Finley, J.B.Atigadda, V.R.Duarte, F.Zhao, J.J.Brouillette, W.J.Air, G.M.Luo, M.

(1999) J Mol Biol 293: 1107-1119

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1006/jmbi.1999.3180
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    1B9S, 1B9T, 1B9V

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    The active site of type A or B influenza virus neuraminidase is composed of 11 conserved residues that directly interact with the substrate, sialic acid. An aromatic benzene ring has been used to replace the pyranose of sialic acid in our design of novel neuraminidase inhibitors. A bis(hydroxymethyl)pyrrolidinone ring was constructed in place of the N-acetyl group on the sialic acid. The hydroxymethyl groups replace two active site water molecules, which resulted in the high affinity of the nanomolar inhibitors. However, these inhibitors have greater potency for type A influenza virus than for type B influenza virus. To resolve the differences, we determined the X-ray crystal structure of three benzoic acid substituted inhibitors bound to the active site of B/Lee/40 neuraminidase. The investigation of a hydrophobic aliphatic group and a hydrophilic guanidino group on the aromatic inhibitors shows changes in the interaction with the active site residue Glu275. The results provide an explanation for the difference in efficacy of these inhibitors against types A and B viruses, even though the 11 active site residues of the neuraminidase are conserved.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Center for Macromolecular Crystallography, Department of Microbiology, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL 35294, USA.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
PROTEIN (NEURAMINIDASE)390Influenza B virus (B/Lee/1940)Mutation(s): 0 
EC: 3.2.1.18
UniProt
Find proteins for P03474 (Influenza B virus (strain B/Lee/1940))
Explore P03474 
Go to UniProtKB:  P03474
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupP03474
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
Small Molecules
Binding Affinity Annotations 
IDSourceBinding Affinity
RAI PDBBind:  1B9T IC50: 8000 (nM) from 1 assay(s)
BindingDB:  1B9T IC50: 8000 (nM) from 1 assay(s)
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.40 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.271 
  • R-Value Work: 0.195 
  • Space Group: P 4 21 2
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 124.5α = 90
b = 124.5β = 90
c = 71.412γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
SAINTdata scaling
SAINTdata reduction
X-PLORmodel building
X-PLORrefinement
X-PLORphasing

Structure Validation

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Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 1999-02-27
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2008-04-26
    Changes: Version format compliance
  • Version 1.2: 2011-07-13
    Changes: Derived calculations, Version format compliance
  • Version 2.0: 2020-07-29
    Type: Remediation
    Reason: Carbohydrate remediation
    Changes: Atomic model, Data collection, Derived calculations, Structure summary
  • Version 2.1: 2023-08-09
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Refinement description, Structure summary
  • Version 2.2: 2024-10-30
    Changes: Structure summary