Crystal structure of the bacterial ribosomal decoding site complexed with amikacin containing the gamma-amino-alpha-hydroxybutyryl (haba) group.
Kondo, J., Francois, B., Russell, R.J., Murray, J.B., Westhof, E.(2006) Biochimie 88: 1027-1031
- PubMed: 16806634 
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biochi.2006.05.017
- Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
4P20 - PubMed Abstract: 
Amikacin is the 4,6-linked aminoglycoside modified at position N1 of the 2-deoxystreptamine ring (ring II) by the L-haba group. In the present study, the crystal structure of a complex between oligonucleotide containing the bacterial ribosomal A site and amikacin has been solved at 2.7 A resolution. Amikacin specifically binds to the A site in practically the same way as its parent compound kanamycin. In addition, the L-haba group interacts with the upper side of the A site through two direct contacts, O2*...H-N4(C1496) and N4*-H...O6(G1497). The present crystal structure shows how the introduction of the L-haba group on ring II of aminoglycoside is an effective mutation for obtaining a higher affinity to the bacterial A site.
Organizational Affiliation: 
Institut de Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire, UPR9002 CNRS, Université Louis-Pasteur, 15, rue René-Descartes, 67084 Strasbourg, France.