5IN3

Crystal structure of glucose-1-phosphate bound nucleotidylated human galactose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.73 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.228 
  • R-Value Work: 0.198 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.200 

Starting Model: experimental
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Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


This is version 1.6 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Molecular basis of classic galactosemia from the structure of human galactose 1-phosphate uridylyltransferase.

McCorvie, T.J.Kopec, J.Pey, A.L.Fitzpatrick, F.Patel, D.Chalk, R.Shrestha, L.Yue, W.W.

(2016) Hum Mol Genet 25: 2234-2244

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/hmg/ddw091
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    5IN3

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    Classic galactosemia is a potentially lethal disease caused by the dysfunction of galactose 1-phosphate uridylyltransferase (GALT). Over 300 disease-associated GALT mutations have been reported, with the majority being missense changes, although a better understanding of their underlying molecular effects has been hindered by the lack of structural information for the human enzyme. Here, we present the 1.9 Å resolution crystal structure of human GALT (hGALT) ternary complex, revealing a homodimer arrangement that contains a covalent uridylylated intermediate and glucose-1-phosphate in the active site, as well as a structural zinc-binding site, per monomer. hGALT reveals significant structural differences from bacterial GALT homologues in metal ligation and dimer interactions, and therefore is a zbetter model for understanding the molecular consequences of disease mutations. Both uridylylation and zinc binding influence the stability and aggregation tendency of hGALT. This has implications for disease-associated variants where p.Gln188Arg, the most commonly detected, increases the rate of aggregation in the absence of zinc likely due to its reduced ability to form the uridylylated intermediate. As such our structure serves as a template in the future design of pharmacological chaperone therapies and opens new concepts about the roles of metal binding and activity in protein misfolding by disease-associated mutants.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Structural Genomics Consortium, Nuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 7DQ , UK.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Galactose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferaseA [auth B],
B [auth A]
401Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: GALT
EC: 2.7.7.12
UniProt & NIH Common Fund Data Resources
Find proteins for P07902 (Homo sapiens)
Explore P07902 
Go to UniProtKB:  P07902
PHAROS:  P07902
GTEx:  ENSG00000213930 
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupP07902
Sequence Annotations
Expand
  • Reference Sequence
Small Molecules
Ligands 4 Unique
IDChains Name / Formula / InChI Key2D Diagram3D Interactions
H2U
Query on H2U

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
D [auth B],
V [auth A]
5,6-DIHYDROURIDINE-5'-MONOPHOSPHATE
C9 H15 N2 O9 P
NBWDKGJHOHJBRJ-XVFCMESISA-N
G1P
Query on G1P

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
JA [auth A],
T [auth B]
1-O-phosphono-alpha-D-glucopyranose
C6 H13 O9 P
HXXFSFRBOHSIMQ-VFUOTHLCSA-N
ZN
Query on ZN

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
C [auth B],
U [auth A]
ZINC ION
Zn
PTFCDOFLOPIGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
EDO
Query on EDO

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
AA [auth A]
BA [auth A]
CA [auth A]
DA [auth A]
E [auth B]
AA [auth A],
BA [auth A],
CA [auth A],
DA [auth A],
E [auth B],
EA [auth A],
F [auth B],
FA [auth A],
G [auth B],
GA [auth A],
H [auth B],
HA [auth A],
I [auth B],
IA [auth A],
J [auth B],
K [auth B],
L [auth B],
M [auth B],
N [auth B],
O [auth B],
P [auth B],
Q [auth B],
R [auth B],
S [auth B],
W [auth A],
X [auth A],
Y [auth A],
Z [auth A]
1,2-ETHANEDIOL
C2 H6 O2
LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.73 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.228 
  • R-Value Work: 0.198 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.200 
  • Space Group: P 21 21 21
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 59.76α = 90
b = 107.99β = 90
c = 126.42γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
PHENIXrefinement
PDB_EXTRACTdata extraction
xia2data reduction
xia2data scaling
PHASERphasing

Structure Validation

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Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


Entry History & Funding Information

Deposition Data


Funding OrganizationLocationGrant Number
Wellcome TrustUnited Kingdom092809/Z/10/Z

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2016-03-30
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2016-09-14
    Changes: Database references
  • Version 1.2: 2016-11-09
    Changes: Database references
  • Version 1.3: 2017-08-30
    Changes: Author supporting evidence
  • Version 1.4: 2019-10-16
    Changes: Data collection
  • Version 1.5: 2020-07-29
    Type: Remediation
    Reason: Carbohydrate remediation
    Changes: Data collection, Derived calculations, Structure summary
  • Version 1.6: 2024-01-10
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Refinement description, Structure summary