6JU1

p-Hydroxybenzoate hydroxylase Y385F mutant complexed with 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.60 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.186 
  • R-Value Work: 0.158 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.159 

Starting Model: experimental
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Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


This is version 1.2 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Understanding the Molecular Mechanism Underlying the High Catalytic Activity ofp-Hydroxybenzoate Hydroxylase Mutants for Producing Gallic Acid.

Moriwaki, Y.Yato, M.Terada, T.Saito, S.Nukui, N.Iwasaki, T.Nishi, T.Kawaguchi, Y.Okamoto, K.Arakawa, T.Yamada, C.Fushinobu, S.Shimizu, K.

(2019) Biochemistry 58: 4543-4558

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.biochem.9b00443
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    6JU1

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    p -Hydroxybenzoate hydroxylase (PHBH) is a flavoprotein monooxygenase that catalyzes the hydroxylation of p -hydroxybenzoate ( p -OHB) to 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate (3,4-DOHB). PHBH can bind to other benzoate derivatives in addition to p -OHB; however, hydroxylation does not occur on 3,4-DOHB. Replacement of Tyr385 with Phe forms a mutant, which enables the production of 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzonate (gallic acid) from 3,4-DOHB, although the catalytic activity of the mutant is quite low. In this study, we report how the L199V/Y385F double mutant exhibits activity for producing gallic acid 4.3-fold higher than that of the Y385F single mutant. This improvement in catalytic activity is primarily due to the suppression of a shunt reaction that wastes reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate by producing H 2 O 2 . To further elucidate the molecular mechanism underlying this higher catalytic activity, we performed molecular dynamics simulations and quantum mechanics/molecular mechanics calculations, in addition to determining the crystal structure of the Y385F·3,4-DOHB complex. The simulations showed that the Y385F mutation facilitates the deprotonation of the 4-hydroxy group of 3,4-DOHB, which is necessary for initiating hydroxylation. Moreover, the L199V mutation in addition to the Y385F mutation allows the OH moiety in the peroxide group of C-(4a)-flavin hydroperoxide to come into the proximity of the C5 atom of 3,4-DOHB. Overall, this study provides a consistent explanation for the change in the catalytic activity of PHBH caused by mutations, which will enable us to better design an enzyme with different activities.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    The Collaborative Research Institute for Innovative Microbiology , The University of Tokyo , 1-1-1 Yayoi , Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8657 , Japan.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
4-hydroxybenzoate 3-monooxygenase414Pseudomonas aeruginosaMutation(s): 1 
Gene Names: pobADT376_03235
EC: 1.14.13.2
UniProt
Find proteins for P20586 (Pseudomonas aeruginosa (strain ATCC 15692 / DSM 22644 / CIP 104116 / JCM 14847 / LMG 12228 / 1C / PRS 101 / PAO1))
Explore P20586 
Go to UniProtKB:  P20586
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupP20586
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
Small Molecules
Ligands 6 Unique
IDChains Name / Formula / InChI Key2D Diagram3D Interactions
FAD (Subject of Investigation/LOI)
Query on FAD

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
B [auth A]FLAVIN-ADENINE DINUCLEOTIDE
C27 H33 N9 O15 P2
VWWQXMAJTJZDQX-UYBVJOGSSA-N
P33
Query on P33

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
I [auth A]3,6,9,12,15,18-HEXAOXAICOSANE-1,20-DIOL
C14 H30 O8
XPJRQAIZZQMSCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
PG4
Query on PG4

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
H [auth A]TETRAETHYLENE GLYCOL
C8 H18 O5
UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
DHB (Subject of Investigation/LOI)
Query on DHB

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
C [auth A]3,4-DIHYDROXYBENZOIC ACID
C7 H6 O4
YQUVCSBJEUQKSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
GOL
Query on GOL

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
D [auth A],
E [auth A],
F [auth A],
G [auth A]
GLYCEROL
C3 H8 O3
PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
BR
Query on BR

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
J [auth A],
K [auth A]
BROMIDE ION
Br
CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.60 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.186 
  • R-Value Work: 0.158 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.159 
  • Space Group: C 2 2 21
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 70.866α = 90
b = 145.901β = 90
c = 86.421γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
REFMACrefinement
HKL-2000data reduction
HKL-2000data scaling
MOLREPphasing

Structure Validation

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Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2019-11-06
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2019-11-20
    Changes: Database references
  • Version 1.2: 2023-11-22
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Refinement description, Structure summary