Download MendeleyMechanism of hydrolysis of phosphate esters by the dimetal center of 5'-nucleotidase based on crystal structures.
Knofel, T., Strater, N.(2001) J Mol Biol 309: 239-254
- PubMed: 11491293
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1006/jmbi.2001.4656
- Primary Citation of Related Structures:
1HO5, 1HP1, 1HPU - PubMed Abstract:
5'-Nucleotidase belongs to a large superfamily of distantly related dinuclear metallophosphatases including the Ser/Thr protein phosphatases and purple acid phosphatases. The protein undergoes a 96 degrees domain rotation between an open (inactive) and a closed (active) enzyme form. Complex structures of the closed form with the products adenosine and phosphate, and with the substrate analogue inhibitor alpha,beta-methylene ADP, have been determined at 2.1 A and 1.85 A resolution, respectively. In addition, a complex of the open form of 5'-nucleotidase with ATP was analyzed at a resolution of 1.7 A. These structures show that the adenosine group binds to a specific binding pocket of the C-terminal domain. The adenine ring is stacked between Phe429 and Phe498. The N-terminal domain provides the ligands to the dimetal cluster and the conserved His117, which together form the catalytic core structure. However, the three C-terminal arginine residues 375, 379 and 410, which are involved in substrate binding, may also play a role in transition-state stabilization. The beta-phosphate group of the inhibitor is terminally coordinated to the site 2 metal ion. The site 1 metal ion coordinates a water molecule which is in an ideal position for a nucleophilic attack on the phosphorus atom, assuming an in-line mechanism of phosphoryl transfer. Another water molecule bridges the two metal ions.
Organizational Affiliation:
Institut für Chemie, Abteilung Kristallographie, Freie Universität Berlin, Germany.
