Crystal structure of the tyrosine kinase domain of the human insulin receptor.
Hubbard, S.R., Wei, L., Ellis, L., Hendrickson, W.A.(1994) Nature 372: 746-754
- PubMed: 7997262 
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/372746a0
- Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
1IRK - PubMed Abstract: 
The X-ray crystal structure of the tyrosine kinase domain of the human insulin receptor has been determined by multiwavelength anomalous diffraction phasing and refined to 2.1 A resolution. The structure reveals the determinants of substrate preference for tyrosine rather than serine or threonine and a novel autoinhibition mechanism whereby one of the tyrosines that is autophosphorylated in response to insulin, Tyr 1,162, is bound in the active site.
Organizational Affiliation: 
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics, Columbia University, New York, New York 10032.