1JPZ

Crystal structure of a complex of the heme domain of P450BM-3 with N-Palmitoylglycine


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.65 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.193 
  • R-Value Work: 0.177 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.178 

Starting Model: experimental
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This is version 1.3 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Pivotal role of water in the mechanism of P450BM-3.

Haines, D.C.Tomchick, D.R.Machius, M.Peterson, J.A.

(2001) Biochemistry 40: 13456-13465

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/bi011197q
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    1JPZ

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    Cytochrome P450s constitute a superfamily of enzymes that catalyze the oxidation of a vast number of structurally and chemically diverse hydrophobic substrates. Herein, we describe the crystal structure of a complex between the bacterial P450BM-3 and the novel substrate N-palmitoylglycine at a resolution of 1.65 A, which reveals previously unrecognizable features of active site reorganization upon substrate binding. N-palmitoylglycine binds with higher affinity than any other known substrate and reacts with a higher turnover number than palmitic acid but with unaltered regiospecificity along the fatty acid moiety. Substrate binding induces conformational changes in distinct regions of the enzyme including part of the I-helix adjacent to the active site. These changes cause the displacement by about 1 A of the pivotal water molecule that ligands the heme iron, resulting in the low-spin to high-spin conversion of the iron. The water molecule is trapped close to the heme group, which allows it to partition between the iron and the new binding site. This partitioning explains the existence of a high-spin-low-spin equilibrium after substrate binding. The close proximity of the water molecule to the heme iron indicates that it may also participate in the proton-transfer cascade that leads to heterolytic bond scission of oxygen in P450BM-3.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Department of Biochemistry, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, Dallas, Texas 75390-9038, USA.


Macromolecules
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Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
BIFUNCTIONAL P-450:NADPH-P450 REDUCTASE
A, B
473Priestia megateriumMutation(s): 0 
EC: 1.14.14.1 (PDB Primary Data), 1.6.2.4 (UniProt)
UniProt
Find proteins for P14779 (Priestia megaterium (strain ATCC 14581 / DSM 32 / CCUG 1817 / JCM 2506 / NBRC 15308 / NCIMB 9376 / NCTC 10342 / NRRL B-14308 / VKM B-512 / Ford 19))
Explore P14779 
Go to UniProtKB:  P14779
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupP14779
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.65 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.193 
  • R-Value Work: 0.177 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.178 
  • Space Group: P 1 21 1
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 59.19α = 90
b = 148.356β = 98.82
c = 64.134γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
CNSrefinement
DENZOdata reduction
SCALEPACKdata scaling
CNSphasing

Structure Validation

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Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2001-11-09
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2007-10-16
    Changes: Version format compliance
  • Version 1.2: 2011-07-13
    Changes: Version format compliance
  • Version 1.3: 2023-08-16
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Derived calculations, Refinement description