Side-on copper-nitrosyl coordination by nitrite reductase.
Tocheva, E.I., Rosell, F.I., Mauk, A.G., Murphy, M.E.(2004) Science 304: 867-870
- PubMed: 15131305
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1095109
- Primary Citation of Related Structures:
1SJM, 1SNR - PubMed Abstract:
A copper-nitrosyl intermediate forms during the catalytic cycle of nitrite reductase, the enzyme that mediates the committed step in bacterial denitrification. The crystal structure of a type 2 copper-nitrosyl complex of nitrite reductase reveals an unprecedented side-on binding mode in which the nitrogen and oxygen atoms are nearly equidistant from the copper cofactor. Comparison of this structure with a refined nitrite-bound crystal structure explains how coordination can change between copper-oxygen and copper-nitrogen during catalysis. The side-on copper-nitrosyl in nitrite reductase expands the possibilities for nitric oxide interactions in copper proteins such as superoxide dismutase and prions.
Organizational Affiliation:
Department of Microbiology and Immunology, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada V6T 1Z3.