1UC4

Structure of diol dehydratase complexed with (S)-1,2-propanediol


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.80 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.230 
  • R-Value Work: 0.195 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.195 

Starting Model: experimental
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This is version 2.1 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Structural rationalization for the lack of stereospecificity in coenzyme B12-dependent diol dehydratase

Shibata, N.Nakanishi, Y.Fukuoka, M.Yamanishi, M.Yasuoka, N.Toraya, T.

(2003) J Biol Chem 278: 22717-22725

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M301513200
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    1UC4, 1UC5

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    Adenosylcobalamin-dependent diol dehydratase of Klebsiella oxytoca is apparently not stereospecific and catalyzes the conversion of both (R)- and (S)-1,2-propanediol to propionaldehyde. To explain this unusual property of the enzyme, we analyzed the crystal structures of diol dehydratase in complexes with cyanocobalamin and (R)- or (S)-1,2-propanediol. (R)- and (S)-isomers are bound in a symmetrical manner, although the hydrogen-bonding interactions between the substrate and the active-site residues are the same. From the position of the adenosyl radical in the modeled "distal" conformation, it is reasonable for the radical to abstract the pro-R and pro-S hydrogens from (R)- and (S)-isomers, respectively. The hydroxyl groups in the substrate radicals would migrates from C(2) to C(1) by a suprafacial shift, resulting in the stereochemical inversion at C(1). This causes 60 degrees clockwise and 70 degrees counterclockwise rotations of the C(1)-C(2) bond of the (R)- and (S)-isomers, respectively, if viewed from K+. A modeling study of 1,1-gem-diol intermediates indicated that new radical center C(2) becomes close to the methyl group of 5'-deoxyadenosine. Thus, the hydrogen back-abstraction (recombination) from 5'-deoxyadenosine by the product radical is structurally feasible. It was also predictable that the substitution of the migrating hydroxyl group by a hydrogen atom from 5'-deoxyadenosine takes place with the inversion of the configuration at C(2) of the substrate. Stereospecific dehydration of the 1,1-gem-diol intermediates can also be rationalized by assuming that Asp-alpha335 and Glu-alpha170 function as base catalysts in the dehydration of the (R)- and (S)-isomers, respectively. The structure-based mechanism and stereochemical courses of the reaction are proposed.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Department of Life Science, Graduate School of Science, Himeji Institute of Technology, 3-2-1 Kouto, Kamigori, Ako-gun, Hyogo 678-1297, Japan.


Macromolecules
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Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
diol dehydrase alpha subunitA,
D [auth L]
554Klebsiella oxytocaMutation(s): 0 
EC: 4.2.1.28
UniProt
Find proteins for Q59470 (Klebsiella oxytoca)
Explore Q59470 
Go to UniProtKB:  Q59470
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupQ59470
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
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Entity ID: 2
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
diol dehydrase beta subunit
B, E
224Klebsiella oxytocaMutation(s): 0 
EC: 4.2.1.28
UniProt
Find proteins for Q59471 (Klebsiella oxytoca)
Explore Q59471 
Go to UniProtKB:  Q59471
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupQ59471
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
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Entity ID: 3
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
diol dehydrase gamma subunitC [auth G],
F [auth M]
173Klebsiella oxytocaMutation(s): 0 
EC: 4.2.1.28
UniProt
Find proteins for Q59472 (Klebsiella oxytoca)
Explore Q59472 
Go to UniProtKB:  Q59472
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupQ59472
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
Small Molecules
Ligands 4 Unique
IDChains Name / Formula / InChI Key2D Diagram3D Interactions
CNC
Query on CNC

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
K [auth B],
P [auth E]
CYANOCOBALAMIN
C63 H89 Co N14 O14 P
SYZBZQWSWIJYAR-UVKKECPRSA-M
PGO
Query on PGO

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J [auth A],
O [auth L]
S-1,2-PROPANEDIOL
C3 H8 O2
DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-VKHMYHEASA-N
K
Query on K

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
I [auth A],
N [auth L]
POTASSIUM ION
K
NPYPAHLBTDXSSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
NH4
Query on NH4

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
G [auth A],
H [auth A],
L,
M [auth L]
AMMONIUM ION
H4 N
QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.80 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.230 
  • R-Value Work: 0.195 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.195 
  • Space Group: P 21 21 21
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 73.83α = 90
b = 121.95β = 90
c = 208.24γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
HKL-2000data collection
SCALEPACKdata scaling
CNSrefinement
HKL-2000data reduction
CNSphasing

Structure Validation

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Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2003-07-22
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2008-04-27
    Changes: Version format compliance
  • Version 1.2: 2011-07-13
    Changes: Version format compliance
  • Version 2.0: 2021-08-18
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Derived calculations, Non-polymer description, Structure summary
  • Version 2.1: 2023-10-25
    Changes: Data collection, Refinement description