2JG4

Substrate-free IDE structure in its closed conformation


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.80 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.227 
  • R-Value Work: 0.182 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.185 

Starting Model: experimental
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This is version 1.5 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Structure of Substrate-Free Human Insulin Degrading Enzyme (Ide) and Biophysical Analysis of ATP-Induced Conformational Switch of Ide

Im, H.Manolopoulou, M.Malito, E.Shen, Y.Zhao, J.Neant-Fery, M.Sun, C.-Y.Meredith, S.C.Sisodia, S.S.Leissring, M.A.Tang, W.J.

(2007) J Biol Chem 282: 25453

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M701590200
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    2JBU, 2JG4

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    Insulin-degrading enzyme (IDE) is a zinc metalloprotease that hydrolyzes amyloid-beta (Abeta) and insulin, which are peptides associated with Alzheimer disease (AD) and diabetes, respectively. Our previous structural analysis of substrate-bound human 113-kDa IDE reveals that the N- and C-terminal domains of IDE, IDE-N and IDE-C, make substantial contact to form an enclosed catalytic chamber to entrap its substrates. Furthermore, IDE undergoes a switch between the closed and open conformations for catalysis. Here we report a substrate-free IDE structure in its closed conformation, revealing the molecular details of the active conformation of the catalytic site of IDE and new insights as to how the closed conformation of IDE may be kept in its resting, inactive conformation. We also show that Abeta is degraded more efficiently by IDE carrying destabilizing mutations at the interface of IDE-N and IDE-C (D426C and K899C), resulting in an increase in Vmax with only minimal changes to Km. Because ATP is known to activate the ability of IDE to degrade short peptides, we investigated the interaction between ATP and activating mutations. We found that these mutations rendered IDE less sensitive to ATP activation, suggesting that ATP might facilitate the transition from the closed state to the open conformation. Consistent with this notion, we found that ATP induced an increase in hydrodynamic radius, a shift in electrophoretic mobility, and changes in secondary structure. Together, our results highlight the importance of the closed conformation for regulating the activity of IDE and provide new molecular details that will facilitate the development of activators and inhibitors of IDE.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Ben-May Department for Cancer Research, the University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
INSULIN DEGRADING ENZYME
A, B
990Homo sapiensMutation(s): 1 
EC: 3.4.24.56
UniProt & NIH Common Fund Data Resources
Find proteins for P14735 (Homo sapiens)
Explore P14735 
Go to UniProtKB:  P14735
PHAROS:  P14735
GTEx:  ENSG00000119912 
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupP14735
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.80 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.227 
  • R-Value Work: 0.182 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.185 
  • Space Group: P 65
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 263.211α = 90
b = 263.211β = 90
c = 90.408γ = 120
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
REFMACrefinement
HKL-2000data reduction
SCALEPACKdata scaling
PHASERphasing

Structure Validation

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Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2007-07-03
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2011-05-08
    Changes: Version format compliance
  • Version 1.2: 2011-07-13
    Changes: Version format compliance
  • Version 1.3: 2019-01-30
    Changes: Data collection, Experimental preparation, Other
  • Version 1.4: 2019-02-06
    Changes: Data collection, Experimental preparation
  • Version 1.5: 2023-12-13
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Derived calculations, Other, Refinement description