Crystal structure of adenovirus E3-19K bound to HLA-A2 reveals mechanism for immunomodulation.
Li, L., Muzahim, Y., Bouvier, M.(2012) Nat Struct Mol Biol 19: 1176-1181
- PubMed: 23042604
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nsmb.2396
- Primary Citation of Related Structures:
4E5X - PubMed Abstract:
E3-19K binds to and retains MHC class I molecules in the endoplasmic reticulum, suppressing anti-adenovirus activities of T cells. We determined the structure of the adenovirus serotype 2 (Ad2, species C) E3-19K-HLA-A2 complex to 1.95-Å resolution. Ad2 E3-19K binds to the N terminus of the HLA-A2 groove, contacting the α1, α2 and α3 domains and β(2)m. Ad2 E3-19K has a unique structure comprising a large N-terminal domain, formed by two partially overlapping β-sheets arranged in a V shape, and a C-terminal α-helix and tail. The structure reveals determinants in E3-19K and HLA-A2 that are important for complex formation; conservation of some of these determinants in E3-19K proteins of different species and MHC I molecules of different loci suggests a universal binding mode for all E3-19K proteins. Our structure is important for understanding the immunomodulatory function of E3-19K.
Organizational Affiliation:
Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois USA.