5HYA

Structural mechanisms of extracellular ion exchange and induced binding-site occlusion in the sodium-calcium exchangerNCX_Mj soaked with 150 mM Na+ and nominal Ca2+


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.90 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.207 
  • R-Value Work: 0.179 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.181 

Starting Model: experimental
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Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


This is version 1.4 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Mechanism of extracellular ion exchange and binding-site occlusion in a sodium/calcium exchanger

Liao, J.Marinelli, F.Lee, C.Huang, Y.Faraldo-Gomez, J.D.Jiang, Y.

(2016) Nat Struct Mol Biol 23: 590-599

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nsmb.3230
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    5HWX, 5HWY, 5HXC, 5HXE, 5HXH, 5HXR, 5HXS, 5HYA, 5JDF, 5JDG, 5JDH, 5JDL, 5JDM, 5JDN, 5JDQ

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    Na(+)/Ca(2+) exchangers use the Na(+) electrochemical gradient across the plasma membrane to extrude intracellular Ca(2+) and play a central role in Ca(2+) homeostasis. Here, we elucidate their mechanisms of extracellular ion recognition and exchange through a structural analysis of the exchanger from Methanococcus jannaschii (NCX_Mj) bound to Na(+), Ca(2+) or Sr(2+) in various occupancies and in an apo state. This analysis defines the binding mode and relative affinity of these ions, establishes the structural basis for the anticipated 3:1 Na(+)/Ca(2+)-exchange stoichiometry and reveals the conformational changes at the onset of the alternating-access transport mechanism. An independent analysis of the dynamics and conformational free-energy landscape of NCX_Mj in different ion-occupancy states, based on enhanced-sampling molecular dynamics simulations, demonstrates that the crystal structures reflect mechanistically relevant, interconverting conformations. These calculations also reveal the mechanism by which the outward-to-inward transition is controlled by the ion occupancy, thereby explaining the emergence of strictly coupled Na(+)/Ca(2+) antiport.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    School of Life Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, P.R. China.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
sodium,calcium exchanger304Methanocaldococcus jannaschii DSM 2661Mutation(s): 1 
Gene Names: MJ0091
Membrane Entity: Yes 
UniProt
Find proteins for Q57556 (Methanocaldococcus jannaschii (strain ATCC 43067 / DSM 2661 / JAL-1 / JCM 10045 / NBRC 100440))
Explore Q57556 
Go to UniProtKB:  Q57556
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupQ57556
Sequence Annotations
Expand
  • Reference Sequence
Small Molecules
Ligands 6 Unique
IDChains Name / Formula / InChI Key2D Diagram3D Interactions
OLC
Query on OLC

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
J [auth A],
K [auth A],
L [auth A],
W [auth A],
X [auth A]
(2R)-2,3-dihydroxypropyl (9Z)-octadec-9-enoate
C21 H40 O4
RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-GDCKJWNLSA-N
1PE
Query on 1PE

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
P [auth A]PENTAETHYLENE GLYCOL
C10 H22 O6
JLFNLZLINWHATN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
MYS
Query on MYS

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M [auth A]
N [auth A]
O [auth A]
Q [auth A]
R [auth A]
M [auth A],
N [auth A],
O [auth A],
Q [auth A],
R [auth A],
S [auth A],
T [auth A],
U [auth A],
V [auth A]
PENTADECANE
C15 H32
YCOZIPAWZNQLMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
ACT
Query on ACT

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
F [auth A],
G [auth A],
H [auth A],
I [auth A]
ACETATE ION
C2 H3 O2
QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M
CA
Query on CA

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E [auth A]CALCIUM ION
Ca
BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
NA
Query on NA

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B [auth A],
C [auth A],
D [auth A]
SODIUM ION
Na
FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.90 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.207 
  • R-Value Work: 0.179 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.181 
  • Space Group: P 21 21 21
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 49.49α = 90
b = 72.879β = 90
c = 96.206γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
PHENIXrefinement
HKL-2000data scaling
PDB_EXTRACTdata extraction
HKL-2000data reduction
SHARPphasing

Structure Validation

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Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


Entry History & Funding Information

Deposition Data


Funding OrganizationLocationGrant Number
National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaChinaProject 31470817
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteUnited StatesFor Youxing Jiang
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)United StatesR01GM079179
Welch FoundationUnited StatesGrant I-1578
National Institutes of HealthUnited StatesDivision of Intramural Research of the National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2016-05-11
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2016-06-22
    Changes: Database references
  • Version 1.2: 2017-10-18
    Changes: Author supporting evidence, Derived calculations, Structure summary
  • Version 1.3: 2022-03-23
    Changes: Author supporting evidence, Database references, Derived calculations
  • Version 1.4: 2023-11-08
    Changes: Data collection, Refinement description