5KPT

PANK3-AMPPNP complex


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.30 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.235 
  • R-Value Work: 0.175 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.178 

Starting Model: experimental
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Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


This is version 1.3 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Allosteric Regulation of Mammalian Pantothenate Kinase.

Subramanian, C.Yun, M.K.Yao, J.Sharma, L.K.Lee, R.E.White, S.W.Jackowski, S.Rock, C.O.

(2016) J Biol Chem 291: 22302-22314

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M116.748061
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    5KPR, 5KPT, 5KPZ, 5KQ8, 5KQD

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    Pantothenate kinase is the master regulator of CoA biosynthesis and is feedback-inhibited by acetyl-CoA. Comparison of the human PANK3·acetyl-CoA complex to the structures of PANK3 in four catalytically relevant complexes, 5'-adenylyl-β,γ-imidodiphosphate (AMPPNP)·Mg 2+ , AMPPNP·Mg 2+ ·pantothenate, ADP·Mg 2+ ·phosphopantothenate, and AMP phosphoramidate (AMPPN)·Mg 2+ , revealed a large conformational change in the dimeric enzyme. The amino-terminal nucleotide binding domain rotates to close the active site, and this allows the P-loop to engage ATP and facilitates required substrate/product interactions at the active site. Biochemical analyses showed that the transition between the inactive and active conformations, as assessed by the binding of either ATP·Mg 2+ or acyl-CoA to PANK3, is highly cooperative indicating that both protomers move in concert. PANK3(G19V) cannot bind ATP, and biochemical analyses of an engineered PANK3/PANK3(G19V) heterodimer confirmed that the two active sites are functionally coupled. The communication between the two protomers is mediated by an α-helix that interacts with the ATP-binding site at its amino terminus and with the substrate/inhibitor-binding site of the opposite protomer at its carboxyl terminus. The two α-helices within the dimer together with the bound ligands create a ring that stabilizes the assembly in either the active closed conformation or the inactive open conformation. Thus, both active sites of the dimeric mammalian pantothenate kinases coordinately switch between the on and off states in response to intracellular concentrations of ATP and its key negative regulators, acetyl(acyl)-CoA.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    From the Departments of Infectious Diseases.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Pantothenate kinase 3380Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: PANK3
EC: 2.7.1.33
UniProt & NIH Common Fund Data Resources
Find proteins for Q9H999 (Homo sapiens)
Explore Q9H999 
Go to UniProtKB:  Q9H999
PHAROS:  Q9H999
GTEx:  ENSG00000120137 
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupQ9H999
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.30 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.235 
  • R-Value Work: 0.175 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.178 
  • Space Group: P 31 2 1
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 97.463α = 90
b = 97.463β = 90
c = 68.161γ = 120
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
PHENIXrefinement
HKL-2000data reduction
HKL-2000data scaling
PHASERphasing

Structure Validation

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Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2016-08-31
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2016-09-07
    Changes: Database references
  • Version 1.2: 2016-10-26
    Changes: Database references
  • Version 1.3: 2023-10-04
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Derived calculations, Refinement description